Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
spruceana
ID:
174698

Status:
valid

Authors:
Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1870

Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 92 (1870)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000174027

Common Names

  • Spruce's Cassia
  • Spruce's Senna
  • Spruce's Coffee Senna

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Synonyms

  • Cassia sagotiana Benth. [valid]

Description

Cassia spruceana (also called Spruce's Cassia, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 5 m (16 ft) tall. It is native to Central America and South America, and is found in tropical and subtropical dry forests, tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests, and tropical and subtropical moist montane forests.

Uses & Benefits

Cassia spruceana is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks, and is also used for fodder and as a windbreak.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Cassia spruceana is a yellow, pea-like flower with a yellow throat. The seed is a flat, oblong, brown seed, about 5 mm long. The seedling is a small, bright green, oval-shaped seedling with two cotyledons.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Cassia spruceana can be propagated by seed. The seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix in a warm, sunny location. The seedlings should be thinned to allow for adequate spacing and growth. Water regularly and fertilize monthly.

Where to Find Cassia spruceana

Cassia spruceana is native to Central and South America, and can be found in Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras.

Cassia spruceana FAQ

What is the scientific name of Cassia spruceana?

Cassia spruceana

What are the common names of Cassia spruceana?

Spruce Cassia, Spruce Senna, and Spruce Candlebush

What is the natural habitat of Cassia spruceana?

It is native to Central and South America, and is found in tropical and subtropical climates

Species in the Fabaceae family