Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
cowanii
ID:
179183

Status:
valid

Authors:
H.S.Irwin & Barneby

Source:
ildis

Year:
1982

Citation Micro:
Mem. New York Bot. Gard.35: 24 (1982)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000178512

Common Names

  • Cowan's Cassia
  • Cowan's Senna
  • Cassia cowanii

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Description

Cassia cowanii (also called 'Cowan's Cassia', among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree native to Central and South America. It has yellow flowers and grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests.

Uses & Benefits

Cassia cowanii is used as a food source for livestock, as a green manure crop, and as a soil improver. Its leaves can be used as a tea substitute and as a medicinal plant.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Cassia cowanii var. guianensis (Sandwith) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Cassia cowanii var. peruviana (J.F.Macbr.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
Cassia cowanii var. cowanii

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Cassia cowanii has small, yellow flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small, round, and black. The seedlings are thin and have small, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Cassia cowanii is an evergreen shrub or small tree that grows in tropical and subtropical climates. It can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood and rooted in a moist, well-draining potting mix. The plant prefers full sun and regular watering.

Where to Find Cassia cowanii

Cassia cowanii is native to India and Sri Lanka.

Cassia cowanii FAQ

What is the scientific name of Cassia cowanii?

Cassia cowanii

What is the common name of Cassia cowanii?

Cowan's cassia

What is the natural habitat of Cassia cowanii?

Tropical and subtropical regions

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Rupert Charles Barneby (1911-2000): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Barneby' in the authors string.
Howard Samuel Irwin (1928-2019): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'H.S.Irwin' in the authors string.