Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
surinamensis
ID:
170260

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Bondt) Splitg. ex Pulle

Source:
ildis

Year:
1906

Citation Micro:
Enum. Vasc. Pl. Surinam: 229 (1906)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000169589

Common Names

  • Andira surinamensis
  • Surinam Andira
  • Suriname Andira

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Synonyms

  • Andira retusa Kunth [illegitimate]
  • Geoffroea retusa Poir. [illegitimate]
  • Geoffroea surinamensis Bondt [valid]
  • Andira retusa oblonga Benth. [valid]
  • Andira surinamensis surinamensis [unknown]
  • Andira oblonga Benth. [valid]
  • Geoffroea ootusifolia Stokes [illegitimate]
  • Andira retusa (Poir.) DC. [unknown]
  • Vouacapoua retusa (Poir.) A.Lyons [illegitimate]
  • Vouacapoua surinamensis Kuntze [valid]
  • Geoffroea pubescens Rich. [valid]
  • Andira retusa surinamensis (Bondt) DC. [valid]
  • Andira retusa paraguariensis Chodat & Hassl. [valid]
  • Andira surinamensis ovatifoliolata Mattos [valid]

Description

Andira surinamensis (also called Surinam Andira, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub found in the tropical forests of Central and South America. It has pinnate leaves, yellow flowers, and fruits with a single seed. It is found in moist and wet forests, often near rivers and streams.

Uses & Benefits

Andira surinamensis is used as an ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage and flowers. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat fever, malaria, and skin diseases.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Andira surinamensis are white and fragrant. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are thin and light green.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Andira surinamensis is a fast-growing shrub that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun. It can tolerate drought and is moderately frost-hardy.

Where to Find Andira surinamensis

Andira surinamensis is native to the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. It is found in tropical and subtropical forests, as well as in disturbed areas.

Andira surinamensis FAQ

What are the common names of Andira surinamensis?

Andira surinamensis is commonly known as the Surinam Andira.

What is the natural habitat of Andira surinamensis?

Andira surinamensis is native to the tropical forests of Central and South America.

What are the medicinal uses of Andira surinamensis?

Andira surinamensis has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-fungal properties.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Frederik Louis Splitgerber (1801-1845): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Splitg.' in the authors string.
August Adriaan Pulle (1878-1955): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Pulle' in the authors string.
Nicolaas Bondt (1765-1796): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Bondt' in the authors string.