Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
inermis
ID:
172263

Status:
valid

Authors:
(W.Wright) DC.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1825

Citation Micro:
Prodr.2: 475 (1825)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000171592

Common Names

  • Andira
  • False Tamarind
  • Inermis

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Synonyms

  • Geoffroea inermis (Wright) Wright [deprecated]
  • Geoffroea jamaicensis inermis Wright [invalid]
  • Andira jamaicensis Urb. [illegitimate]
  • Vouacapoua inermis (W.Wright) P.Knuth [valid]
  • Geoffroea acutifolia Stokes [illegitimate]
  • Geoffroea jamaicensis W.Wright [unknown]
  • Geoffroea inermis W.Wright [valid]
  • Geoffroea jamaicensis Urb. [illegitimate]

Description

Andira inermis (also called Inermis Andira, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. It is native to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil and is found in humid forests, often near streams. It typically grows to a height of 10–15 m (33–49 ft) and has a trunk diameter of up to 30 cm (12 in).

Uses & Benefits

Andira inermis is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a source of food for livestock. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Andira inermis sub. rooseveltii (De Wild.) J.B.Gillett ex Polhill
Andira inermis sub. glabricalyx R.T.Penn.
Andira inermis sub. inermis

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Andira inermis is a white, five-petaled flower with a yellow center. The seed is a small, round, black bean. The seedlings are small, dark green, and have two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Andira inermis is a perennial shrub that grows up to 1.5 m tall. It is native to the southwestern United States and Mexico. It prefers full sun and well-drained soils. Propagation is usually done by seed, which should be sown in spring. Cuttings can also be taken in summer.

Where to Find Andira inermis

Andira inermis is native to Central and South America. It can be found in tropical rainforests and dry forests.

Andira inermis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Andira inermis?

Andira inermis

What are the common names of Andira inermis?

Fern Tree, White Cedar, White Mahogany

What is the native range of Andira inermis?

Central and South America

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'DC.' in the authors string.
William Wright (1735-1819): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'W.Wright' in the authors string.