Status:
valid
Authors:
Hook.f.
Source:
wcs
Year:
1864
Citation Micro:
Bot. Mag. 90: t. 5485 (1864)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000952457
Common Names
- Epistephium Williamsii
- Williamsii Epistephium
- Williamsii Orchid
Description
Epistephium williamsii (also called Williamsii, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 5 meters tall. It is native to the Amazon rainforest and is found in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests. It has glossy dark green leaves and white flowers.
Uses & Benefits
Epistephium williamsii is used in traditional medicine as an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antifungal. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Epistephium williamsii is a small, white, star-shaped flower with five petals. The seed is a small, black, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, green, and have a single stem with a few leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Epistephium williamsii is a terrestrial orchid that can be propagated by division of the rhizome. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Where to Find Epistephium williamsii
Epistephium williamsii is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, including Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.
Species in the Epistephium genus
Epistephium amabile,
Epistephium amplexicaule,
Epistephium brevicristatum,
Epistephium duckei,
Epistephium elatum,
Epistephium ellipticum,
Epistephium frederici-augusti,
Epistephium hernandii,
Epistephium lamprophyllum,
Epistephium laxiflorum,
Epistephium lobulosum,
Epistephium matogrossense,
Epistephium parviflorum,
Epistephium portellianum,
Epistephium praestans,
Epistephium sclerophyllum,
Epistephium sessiliflorum,
Epistephium speciosum,
Epistephium subrepens,
Epistephium williamsii,
Epistephium garayi,
Epistephium kubiyuense,
Epistephium epiphyticum,
Epistephium rhombilabium,
Epistephium trianae,
Epistephium araracuarae,
Epistephium chironii,
Species in the Orchidaceae family
Aa fiebrigii,
Aa hartwegii,
Aa hieronymi,
Aa leucantha,
Aa lorentzii,
Aa macra,
Aa achalensis,
Aa maderoi,
Aa mandonii,
Aa matthewsii,
Aa microtidis,
Aa paleacea,
Aa argyrolepis,
Aa riobambae,
Aa rosei,
Aa schickendanzii,
Aa sphaeroglossa,
Aa trilobulata,
Aa weddelliana,
Aa aurantiaca,
Aa calceata,
Aa colombiana,
Aa denticulata,
Aa erosa,
Aa figueroi,
Aa lozanoi,
Aa lehmannii,
Acampe carinata,
Acampe cephalotes,
Acampe ochracea,
Acampe pachyglossa,
Acampe praemorsa,
Acampe joiceyana,
Acampe hulae,
Acanthophippium bicolor,
Acanthophippium chrysoglossum,
Acanthophippium curtisii,
Acanthophippium eburneum,
Acanthophippium gougahense,
Acanthophippium javanicum,
Acanthophippium lilacinum,
Acanthophippium mantinianum,
Acanthophippium parviflorum,
Acanthophippium pictum,
Acanthophippium splendidum,
Acanthophippium striatum,
Acanthophippium sylhetense,
Acanthophippium curtisii,
Achlydosa glandulosa,
Acianthera aculeata,