Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
gladiolata
ID:
198637

Status:
valid

Authors:
J.D.Sauer

Source:
ildis

Year:
1964

Citation Micro:
Brittonia16: 148 (1964)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000197966

Common Names

  • Canavalia gladiolata
  • Gladiolata Canavalia
  • Gladiolata Jack Bean

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Synonyms

  • Canavalia gladiata spodosperma Voigt [unknown]

Description

Canavalia gladiolata (also called Sword Bean, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant with long, sword-shaped leaves and small white flowers. It is native to India and is commonly found in grasslands, meadows, and roadsides.

Uses & Benefits

Canavalia gladiolata is used as a medicinal plant, for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antifungal properties. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Flower of Canavalia gladiolata is a white, pea-like flower. The seed is a flat, brown, bean-like structure. The seedlings have a single pair of compound leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Canavalia gladiolata can be propagated by seed. The seeds should be sown in a warm, sunny location in well-drained soil. The soil should be kept moist but not soggy. Once the seedlings have emerged, they should be thinned to allow for adequate space for growth. The plants should be fertilized every few weeks with a balanced fertilizer. The plants should be kept in full sun and the soil should be kept moist but not soggy.

Where to Find Canavalia gladiolata

Canavalia gladiolata is native to India and can be found in the tropical forests of the Western Ghats.

Canavalia gladiolata FAQ

What is the scientific name of Canavalia gladiolata?

Canavalia gladiolata

What is the common name of Canavalia gladiolata?

Gladiolus-Leafed Jack Bean

Where is Canavalia gladiolata native to?

India

Species in the Canavalia genus

Canavalia saueri, Canavalia acuminata, Canavalia altipendula, Canavalia bicarinata, Canavalia boliviana, Canavalia concinna, Canavalia dura, Canavalia eurycarpa, Canavalia glabra, Canavalia grandiflora, Canavalia hirsutissima, Canavalia mattogrossensis, Canavalia matudae, Canavalia microsperma, Canavalia nitida, Canavalia obidensis, Canavalia oxyphylla, Canavalia palmeri, Canavalia picta, Canavalia piperi, Canavalia sericophylla, Canavalia villosa, Canavalia galeata, Canavalia parviflora, Canavalia pubescens, Canavalia sericea, Canavalia dolichothyrsa, Canavalia kauaiensis, Canavalia molokaiensis, Canavalia napaliensis, Canavalia brasiliensis, Canavalia macropleura, Canavalia lineata, Canavalia septentrionalis, Canavalia papuana, Canavalia bonariensis, Canavalia cathartica, Canavalia ensiformis, Canavalia gladiata, Canavalia plagiosperma, Canavalia regalis, Canavalia rosea, Canavalia africana, Canavalia raiateensis, Canavalia madagascariensis, Canavalia gladiolata, Canavalia mollis, Canavalia aurita, Canavalia macrobotrys, Canavalia ramosii,

Species in the Fabaceae family