Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
ensiformis
ID:
190486

Status:
valid

Authors:
(L.) DC.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1825

Citation Micro:
Prodr.2: 404 (1825)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000189815

Common Names

  • Ensiformis Jack Bean
  • Ensiformis Sword Bean
  • Ensiformis Canavalia

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Synonyms

  • Canavalia ensiformis albida DC. [valid]
  • Canavalia ensiformis truncata Ricker [valid]
  • Malocchia ensiformis Savi [valid]
  • Canavalia gladiata leucosperma Voigt [valid]
  • Dolichos acinaciformis Jacq. [valid]
  • Dolichos ensiformis L. [valid]
  • Dolichos pugioniformis Rauschert [unknown]
  • Phaseolus virosus (Roxb.) Bojer [invalid]
  • Canavalia stocksii Dalzell & A.Gibson [valid]
  • Psophocarpus cienkowskii Schweinf. ex Baker f. [invalid]
  • Dolichos cienskowskii Schweinf. & Asch. [valid]
  • Dolichos cultratus Wight ex Steud. [invalid]
  • Dolichos mutabilis Salisb. [valid]
  • Canavalia gladiata leucocarpa Taub. [invalid]
  • Dolichos pugioniformis Raeusch. [valid]
  • Canavalia ensiformis coriacea Domin [valid]
  • Canavalia ensiformis normalis Kuntze [invalid]

Description

Canavalia ensiformis (also called Sword Bean, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to tropical regions of the Americas. It is a low-growing plant with stems that can reach up to 2 m in height. It has small, white flowers and grows in moist, sandy habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Canavalia ensiformis is used as a natural remedy for digestive issues, such as indigestion, constipation, and diarrhea. It is also used to reduce inflammation and boost the immune system. Additionally, it is used to treat skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Flower of Canavalia ensiformis is a small, white or pale pink pea-like flower, with a short, curved keel. The seed is a small, dark brown, oval-shaped seed, with a smooth surface. The seedlings are small, with a short stem and oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Canavalia ensiformis is a perennial plant that is native to tropical and subtropical regions. It is easy to propagate from seed, and can be grown in full sun or partial shade. It prefers well-drained soil and should be watered regularly. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -5°C (23°F).

Where to Find Canavalia ensiformis

Canavalia ensiformis is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, from the southern United States to northern Argentina. It grows in a variety of habitats, including beaches, dunes, and disturbed areas.

Canavalia ensiformis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Canavalia ensiformis?

Canavalia ensiformis

What is the common name of Canavalia ensiformis?

Sword Bean

What is the natural habitat of Canavalia ensiformis?

Tropical and subtropical regions

Species in the Canavalia genus

Canavalia saueri, Canavalia acuminata, Canavalia altipendula, Canavalia bicarinata, Canavalia boliviana, Canavalia concinna, Canavalia dura, Canavalia eurycarpa, Canavalia glabra, Canavalia grandiflora, Canavalia hirsutissima, Canavalia mattogrossensis, Canavalia matudae, Canavalia microsperma, Canavalia nitida, Canavalia obidensis, Canavalia oxyphylla, Canavalia palmeri, Canavalia picta, Canavalia piperi, Canavalia sericophylla, Canavalia villosa, Canavalia galeata, Canavalia parviflora, Canavalia pubescens, Canavalia sericea, Canavalia dolichothyrsa, Canavalia kauaiensis, Canavalia molokaiensis, Canavalia napaliensis, Canavalia brasiliensis, Canavalia macropleura, Canavalia lineata, Canavalia septentrionalis, Canavalia papuana, Canavalia bonariensis, Canavalia cathartica, Canavalia ensiformis, Canavalia gladiata, Canavalia plagiosperma, Canavalia regalis, Canavalia rosea, Canavalia africana, Canavalia raiateensis, Canavalia madagascariensis, Canavalia gladiolata, Canavalia mollis, Canavalia aurita, Canavalia macrobotrys, Canavalia ramosii,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.' in the authors string.
Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'DC.' in the authors string.