Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
gladiata
ID:
190497

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Jacq.) DC.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1825

Citation Micro:
Prodr.2: 404 (1825)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000189826

Common Names

  • Gladiata Jack Bean
  • Gladiata Sword Bean
  • Gladiata Canavalia

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Synonyms

  • Canavalia gladiata gladiata [unknown]
  • Dolichos gladiatus Jacq. [valid]
  • Malocchia gladiata Savi [valid]
  • Canavalia gladiata machaeroides DC. [valid]
  • Canavalia incurva (Thunb.) DC. [illegitimate]
  • Canavalia incurva Thouars [valid]
  • Canavalia loureiroi G.Don [valid]
  • Canavalia machaeroides (DC.) Steud. [valid]
  • Canavalia maxima Thouars [valid]
  • Dolichos incurvus Thunb. [valid]
  • Canavalia enformis gladiata (Jacq.) Kuntze [unknown]
  • Canavalia enformis alba Makino [unknown]
  • Canavalia gladiata alba (Makino) Hisauti [valid]
  • Canavalia foureiri G.Don [unknown]
  • Canavalia gladiata erythrosperma Voight [valid]
  • Canavalia gladiata erythosperma Voigt [unknown]
  • Canavalia lunareti Carriere [valid]
  • Cryptophaseolus anamensis Kuntze [valid]
  • Dolichos faba-indica Forssk. [invalid]
  • Canavalia ensiformis gladiata (Jacq.) Kuntze [valid]
  • Canavalia gladiata erythrocarpa Taub. [invalid]
  • Canavalia ensiformis alba Makino [unknown]
  • Canavalia gladiata alba (Makino) H.Ohashi [unknown]

Description

Canavalia gladiata (also called Sword Bean, among many other common names) is an annual vine native to tropical regions of the Americas. It has a long, twining stem, and its leaves are alternate and trifoliate. It is found in moist, sandy habitats, such as beaches and coastal areas.

Uses & Benefits

Canavalia gladiata is used as a natural remedy for digestive issues, such as indigestion, constipation, and diarrhea. It is also used to reduce inflammation and boost the immune system. Additionally, it is used to treat skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Canavalia gladiata var. alba (Makino) Hisauchi

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Flower of Canavalia gladiata is a small, white or pale pink pea-like flower, with a short, curved keel. The seed is a small, dark brown, oval-shaped seed, with a smooth surface. The seedlings are small, with a short stem and oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Canavalia gladiata is a perennial plant that is native to tropical and subtropical regions. It is easy to propagate from seed, and can be grown in full sun or partial shade. It prefers well-drained soil and should be watered regularly. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -5°C (23°F).

Where to Find Canavalia gladiata

Canavalia gladiata can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including the Caribbean, Central and South America, and parts of Africa.

Canavalia gladiata FAQ

What is the scientific name of Canavalia gladiata?

Canavalia gladiata

What is the common name of Canavalia gladiata?

Sword Bean

What is the natural habitat of Canavalia gladiata?

Tropical and subtropical regions

Species in the Canavalia genus

Canavalia saueri, Canavalia acuminata, Canavalia altipendula, Canavalia bicarinata, Canavalia boliviana, Canavalia concinna, Canavalia dura, Canavalia eurycarpa, Canavalia glabra, Canavalia grandiflora, Canavalia hirsutissima, Canavalia mattogrossensis, Canavalia matudae, Canavalia microsperma, Canavalia nitida, Canavalia obidensis, Canavalia oxyphylla, Canavalia palmeri, Canavalia picta, Canavalia piperi, Canavalia sericophylla, Canavalia villosa, Canavalia galeata, Canavalia parviflora, Canavalia pubescens, Canavalia sericea, Canavalia dolichothyrsa, Canavalia kauaiensis, Canavalia molokaiensis, Canavalia napaliensis, Canavalia brasiliensis, Canavalia macropleura, Canavalia lineata, Canavalia septentrionalis, Canavalia papuana, Canavalia bonariensis, Canavalia cathartica, Canavalia ensiformis, Canavalia gladiata, Canavalia plagiosperma, Canavalia regalis, Canavalia rosea, Canavalia africana, Canavalia raiateensis, Canavalia madagascariensis, Canavalia gladiolata, Canavalia mollis, Canavalia aurita, Canavalia macrobotrys, Canavalia ramosii,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'DC.' in the authors string.
Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin (1727-1817): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Jacq.' in the authors string.