Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Sapindales
Genus:
Species:
melanomiscum
ID:
381897

Status:
valid

Authors:
Radlk.

Source:
ksu

Year:
1879

Citation Micro:
Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Amst. 1877: 225 (1879)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000381229

Common Names

  • Melanomiscum Nephelium
  • Melanomiscum Rambutan
  • Melanomiscum Pulasan

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Description

Nephelium melanomiscum (also called Black Sapote, among many other common names) is a tropical evergreen tree native to Mexico and Central America. It is a medium-sized tree with a short trunk and a wide, spreading canopy. The leaves are alternate, oblong-lanceolate, and glossy green. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant. The fruit is a round, black drupe with a thin, leathery husk.

Uses & Benefits

Nephelium melanomiscum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a ground cover. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Nephelium melanomiscum is a small, white, 5-petaled flower with yellow anthers. The seed is a small, black, ovoid seed. The seedlings are small, green, and have a single cotyledon.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Nephelium melanomiscum is a perennial plant that can be propagated from seed or division of the root system. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and should be grown in full sun or partial shade. It requires regular watering and is best propagated in the spring or early summer.

Where to Find Nephelium melanomiscum

Nephelium melanomiscum is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia. It is commonly found in open forests, thickets, and along roadsides.

Nephelium melanomiscum FAQ

What are the common uses of Nephelium melanomiscum?

Nephelium melanomiscum is used as an ornamental plant and for medicinal purposes.

How can Nephelium melanomiscum be propagated?

Nephelium melanomiscum can be propagated through seed or cuttings.

What is the ideal growing environment for Nephelium melanomiscum?

Nephelium melanomiscum prefers a moist, sunny environment with well-drained soil.

Species in the Sapindaceae family