Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
fistulosa
ID:
245992

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 22 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000245324

Common Names

  • Monarda Fistulosa
  • Fistulosa Monarda
  • Monarda Monarda

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Synonyms

  • Monarda fistulosa fistulosa [unknown]
  • Monarda fistulosa typica Sherff [unknown]

Description

Monarda fistulosa (also called Wild Bergamot, among many other common names) is an herbaceous perennial native to North America. It has small, oval leaves and produces small, pink flowers. It is found in open, grassy areas and along roadsides.

Uses & Benefits

Monarda fistulosa is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a ground cover. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat skin diseases and fever.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Monarda fistulosa var. fistulosa
Monarda fistulosa var. menthifolia (Graham) Fernald
Monarda fistulosa var. mollis (L.) L.
Monarda fistulosa var. maheuxii B.Boivin
Monarda fistulosa var. rubra A.Gray
Monarda fistulosa var. stipitatoglandulosa (Waterf.) ined.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Monarda fistulosa has small, pink flowers with yellow anthers. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are small and green.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Monarda fistulosa is a perennial herb that grows up to 1 m in height. It prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soils. Propagation is done by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in the spring or fall, and divisions should be done in the spring.

Where to Find Monarda fistulosa

Monarda fistulosa is native to the United States and is found in dry prairies and open woods.

Monarda fistulosa FAQ

What is the optimal soil pH for Monarda fistulosa?

Monarda fistulosa prefers a soil pH of 6.0 to 7.0.

What type of sunlight does Monarda fistulosa need?

Monarda fistulosa prefers full sun to partial shade.

What is the optimal temperature for Monarda fistulosa?

Monarda fistulosa prefers temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C).

Species in the Lamiaceae family

Acanthomintha duttonii, Acanthomintha ilicifolia, Acanthomintha lanceolata, Acanthomintha obovata, Acanthoprasium frutescens, Acanthoprasium integrifolium, Achyrospermum aethiopicum, Achyrospermum africanum, Achyrospermum axillare, Achyrospermum carvalhoi, Achyrospermum ciliatum, Achyrospermum cryptanthum, Achyrospermum dasytrichum, Achyrospermum densiflorum, Achyrospermum erythobotrys, Achyrospermum fruticosum, Achyrospermum laterale, Achyrospermum micranthum, Achyrospermum mildbraedii, Achyrospermum oblongifolium, Achyrospermum parviflorum, Achyrospermum purpureum, Achyrospermum schimperi, Achyrospermum schlechteri, Achyrospermum seychellarum, Achyrospermum tisserantii, Achyrospermum urens, Achyrospermum wallichianum, Achyrospermum scandens, Acinos alpinus, Acrotome angustifolia, Acrotome fleckii, Acrotome hispida, Acrotome inflata, Acrotome mozambiquensis, Acrotome pallescens, Acrotome tenuis, Acrotome thorncroftii, Acrymia ajugiflora, Aegiphila aracaensis, Aegiphila hystricina, Aegiphila aculeifera, Aegiphila alba, Aegiphila anomala, Aegiphila arcta, Aegiphila australis, Aegiphila bogotensis, Aegiphila boliviana, Aegiphila brachiata, Aegiphila bracteolosa,

References