Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
citriodora
ID:
245969

Status:
valid

Authors:
Cerv. ex Lag.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1816

Citation Micro:
Gen. Sp. Pl. : 2 (1816)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000245301

Common Names

  • Monarda Citriodora
  • Citriodora Monarda
  • Monarda Monarda

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Description

Monarda citriodora (also called Monarda citriodora var. citriodora, among many other common names) is a perennial herb found in tropical Africa. It has a woody stem and its leaves are ovate-lanceolate. It is found in grasslands and woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Monarda citriodora is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a ground cover. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat skin diseases and fever.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Monarda citriodora var. austromontana (Epling) B.L.Turner
Monarda citriodora var. citriodora
Monarda citriodora var. parva Scora

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Monarda citriodora has small, pink flowers with yellow anthers. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are small and green.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Monarda citriodora is a perennial herb that grows in full sun to partial shade. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate some drought. Propagation is by seed or division of established plants.

Where to Find Monarda citriodora

Monarda citriodora is native to the United States and is found in dry prairies and open woods.

Monarda citriodora FAQ

What is the optimal soil pH for Monarda citriodora?

Monarda citriodora prefers a soil pH of 6.0 to 7.0.

What type of sunlight does Monarda citriodora need?

Monarda citriodora prefers full sun to partial shade.

What is the optimal temperature for Monarda citriodora?

Monarda citriodora prefers temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C).

Species in the Lamiaceae family

Acanthomintha duttonii, Acanthomintha ilicifolia, Acanthomintha lanceolata, Acanthomintha obovata, Acanthoprasium frutescens, Acanthoprasium integrifolium, Achyrospermum aethiopicum, Achyrospermum africanum, Achyrospermum axillare, Achyrospermum carvalhoi, Achyrospermum ciliatum, Achyrospermum cryptanthum, Achyrospermum dasytrichum, Achyrospermum densiflorum, Achyrospermum erythobotrys, Achyrospermum fruticosum, Achyrospermum laterale, Achyrospermum micranthum, Achyrospermum mildbraedii, Achyrospermum oblongifolium, Achyrospermum parviflorum, Achyrospermum purpureum, Achyrospermum schimperi, Achyrospermum schlechteri, Achyrospermum seychellarum, Achyrospermum tisserantii, Achyrospermum urens, Achyrospermum wallichianum, Achyrospermum scandens, Acinos alpinus, Acrotome angustifolia, Acrotome fleckii, Acrotome hispida, Acrotome inflata, Acrotome mozambiquensis, Acrotome pallescens, Acrotome tenuis, Acrotome thorncroftii, Acrymia ajugiflora, Aegiphila aracaensis, Aegiphila hystricina, Aegiphila aculeifera, Aegiphila alba, Aegiphila anomala, Aegiphila arcta, Aegiphila australis, Aegiphila bogotensis, Aegiphila boliviana, Aegiphila brachiata, Aegiphila bracteolosa,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-129163: Based on the initial data import
Mariano Lagasca (1776-1839): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Lag.' in the authors string.
Vicente Cervantes (1758-1829): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Cerv.' in the authors string.