Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
pachycarpum
ID:
207272

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Warb.) de Wit

Source:
ildis

Year:
1942

Citation Micro:
Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 369 (1942)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000206601

Common Names

  • Archidendron pachycarpum
  • Pachycarpal Archidendron
  • Thick-fruited Yellow Senna

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Synonyms

  • Hansemannia pachycarpa Warb. [valid]
  • Pithecellobium pachycarpum (Warb.) Mohlenbr. [valid]

Description

Archidendron pachycarpum (also called Pachycarp Archidendron, among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Southeast Asia and is found in tropical moist forests. It is a medium-sized tree, growing up to 15 m tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 40 cm.

Uses & Benefits

Archidendron pachycarpum is used as an ornamental plant, for its fragrant flowers, and as a source of timber and fuel.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Archidendron pachycarpum has small yellow flowers with five petals and yellow anthers. The seed is small, round and black. The seedlings have two cotyledons, which are oval in shape.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Archidendron pachycarpum is a fast-growing, evergreen tree that can reach up to 20 m in height. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar. It prefers well-drained, fertile soil and full sun. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring, while cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer.

Where to Find Archidendron pachycarpum

Archidendron pachycarpum is native to Southeast Asia, from India to Indonesia.

Archidendron pachycarpum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Archidendron pachycarpum?

Archidendron pachycarpum

What are the common names of Archidendron pachycarpum?

Mountain Tamarind, Mountain Tamarind Tree

What is the growth habit of Archidendron pachycarpum?

It is a medium-sized tree with a spreading crown

Species in the Archidendron genus

Archidendron microcarpum, Archidendron bigeminum, Archidendron clypearia, Archidendron vaillantii, Archidendron pauciflorum, Archidendron hendersonii, Archidendron hirsutum, Archidendron lucyi, Archidendron muellerianum, Archidendron lovelliae, Archidendron whitei, Archidendron ramiflorum, Archidendron grandiflorum, Archidendron lucidum, Archidendron eberhardtii, Archidendron balansae, Archidendron alternifoliolatum, Archidendron turgidum, Archidendron chevalieri, Archidendron tonkinense, Archidendron robinsonii, Archidendron dalatense, Archidendron kerrii, Archidendron utile, Archidendron baucheri, Archidendron bubalinum, Archidendron conspicuum, Archidendron contortum, Archidendron cordifolium, Archidendron ellipticum, Archidendron glomeriflorum, Archidendron jiringa, Archidendron laoticum, Archidendron occultatum, Archidendron pellitum, Archidendron poilanei, Archidendron quocense, Archidendron tetraphyllum, Archidendron globosum, Archidendron arborescens, Archidendron alatum, Archidendron apoense, Archidendron aruense, Archidendron beguinii, Archidendron bellum, Archidendron borneense, Archidendron brachycarpum, Archidendron brevicalyx, Archidendron brevipes, Archidendron calliandrum,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Otto Warburg (1859-1938): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Warb.' in the authors string.
Hendrik de Wit (1909-1999): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'de Wit' in the authors string.