Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Sapindales
Species:
ferrugineus
ID:
527336

Status:
valid

Authors:
Taub.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1895

Citation Micro:
Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas , C: 249 (1895)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000526668



Common Names

  • Ferruginous Allophylus
  • Ferruginous False-Tamarind
  • Ferruginous Allophyllus


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Synonyms

  • Allophylus andongensis Baker f. [unknown]
  • Allophylus brachycalyx Baker f. [unknown]
  • Allophylus cuneatus Baker f. [unknown]
  • Allophylus latifoliolatus Baker f. [unknown]
  • Allophylus leptocaulos De Wild. & T.Durand [unknown]
  • Allophylus macrobotrys Gilg [unknown]
  • Allophylus macrurus Gilg [unknown]
  • Allophylus oreophilus Gilg [unknown]
  • Allophylus shirensis Gilg [unknown]
  • Allophylus toroensis Baker f. [unknown]
  • Allophylus volkensii Gilg [unknown]
  • Allophylus welwitschii Gilg [unknown]

Description

Allophylus ferrugineus (also called Rusty Allophylus, among many other common names) is a small evergreen shrub or tree, usually growing up to 4 m tall. It is native to tropical South America, and is found in humid forests, from sea level to 1,200 m. It has simple, alternate, elliptic-oblong to obovate leaves, with a smooth margin and a leathery texture.

Uses & Benefits

Allophylus ferrugineus is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. The leaves and bark of the plant are used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments. It is also used as a windbreak and to provide shade and shelter.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Allophylus ferrugineus var. stipitatus Verdc.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Allophylus ferrugineus are small, yellow-green in color, and borne in axillary clusters. The seeds are small, black, and round. The seedlings are small, with long, slender leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Allophylus ferrugineus is a shrub or small tree that can grow up to 8 m tall. It is propagated by seed and cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood and planted in a well-drained, sandy soil. The soil should be kept moist until the cuttings are well-rooted.

Where to Find Allophylus ferrugineus

Allophylus ferrugineus can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, Africa, and Asia.

Allophylus ferrugineus FAQ

What type of soil does Allophylus ferrugineus prefer?

Allophylus ferrugineus prefers moist, well-drained soil.

What is the ideal temperature for Allophylus ferrugineus?

The ideal temperature for Allophylus ferrugineus is between 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit.

What type of light does Allophylus ferrugineus need?

Allophylus ferrugineus needs bright, indirect light.

Species in the Allophylus genus

Allophylus chrysothrix, Allophylus abyssinicus, Allophylus acutatus, Allophylus africanus, Allophylus agbala, Allophylus aldabricus, Allophylus altescandens, Allophylus amazonicus, Allophylus amboinensis, Allophylus amentaceus, Allophylus amplissimus, Allophylus angustatus, Allophylus antunesii, Allophylus apiocarpus, Allophylus arboreus, Allophylus bartlettii, Allophylus betongensis, Allophylus bicruris, Allophylus boinensis, Allophylus bojerianus, Allophylus bongolavensis, Allophylus borbonicus, Allophylus brachypetalus, Allophylus brachystachys, Allophylus brevipes, Allophylus brevipetiolaris, Allophylus bullatus, Allophylus camptoneurus, Allophylus camptostachys, Allophylus capillipes, Allophylus caudatus, Allophylus cazengoensis, Allophylus chartaceus, Allophylus chaunostachys, Allophylus chirindensis, Allophylus chlorocarpus, Allophylus chrysoneurus, Allophylus cinnamomeus, Allophylus cobbe, Allophylus cominia, Allophylus commersonii, Allophylus concanicus, Allophylus congolanus, Allophylus conraui, Allophylus coriaceus, Allophylus costatus, Allophylus crassinervis, Allophylus crenatus, Allophylus cristalensis, Allophylus dasythyrsus,

Species in the Sapindaceae family