Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Genus:
Species:
gardneri
ID:
503410

Status:
valid

Authors:
A.DC.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1845

Citation Micro:
Prodr. 9: 14 (1845)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000502742

Common Names

  • Gardner's Strychnos
  • Gardner's Nightshade
  • Gardner's Monkey Apple

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Description

Strychnos gardneri (also called Gardner's strychnos, among many other common names) is a shrub that grows up to 4 m tall and has white flowers. It is native to southern Africa and prefers dry, open habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Strychnos gardneri has been used in traditional medicine for treating skin diseases, as a diuretic, and as an anti-inflammatory agent. It has also been used as a dye for fabrics and as a food preservative.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Strychnos gardneri is white with five petals and yellow stamens. The seed is round and black with a hard outer shell. The seedlings are small and green with a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Strychnos gardneri is a perennial shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soils. It is drought tolerant but will not tolerate wet soils. It is best to water the plant deeply and then allow the soil to dry out before watering again.

Where to Find Strychnos gardneri

Strychnos gardneri is native to South America. It can be found in moist, grassy areas, and is often found in meadows and wetlands.

Strychnos gardneri FAQ

What is the natural habitat of Strychnos gardneri?

Strychnos gardneri is found in the tropical and subtropical dry forests of South America.

What is the typical height of Strychnos gardneri?

Strychnos gardneri typically grows to a height of 10-15 feet.

What is the typical lifespan of Strychnos gardneri?

Strychnos gardneri typically lives for up to 25 years.

Species in the Strychnos genus

Strychnos tomentosa, Strychnos zenkeri, Strychnos vitiensis, Strychnos trichocalyx, Strychnos toxifera, Strychnos torresiana, Strychnos villosa, Strychnos variabilis, Strychnos usambarensis, Strychnos urceolata, Strychnos vanprukii, Strychnos chrysophylla, Strychnos cogens, Strychnos coriacea, Strychnos cocculoides, Strychnos congolana, Strychnos brachiata, Strychnos bredemeyeri, Strychnos brasiliensis, Strychnos cerradoensis, Strychnos brachistantha, Strychnos borneensis, Strychnos camptoneura, Strychnos campicola, Strychnos floribunda, Strychnos flavescens, Strychnos fendleri, Strychnos fallax, Strychnos fulvotomentosa, Strychnos erichsonii, Strychnos gossweileri, Strychnos goiasensis, Strychnos gardneri, Strychnos dalzellii, Strychnos densiflora, Strychnos darienensis, Strychnos dale, Strychnos daclacensis, Strychnos curtisii, Strychnos cuniculina, Strychnos davidsei, Strychnos duckei, Strychnos diaboli, Strychnos dinhensis, Strychnos dolichothyrsa, Strychnos asterantha, Strychnos asperula, Strychnos angolensis, Strychnos andamanensis, Strychnos barteri,

Species in the Loganiaceae family

Antonia ovata, Bonyunia antoniifolia, Bonyunia aquatica, Bonyunia minor, Bonyunia superba, Bonyunia venusta, Bonyunia spectabilis, Bonyunia excelsa, Bonyunia magnifica, Bonyunia nobilis, Bonyunia pulchra, Gardneria angustifolia, Gardneria lanceolata, Gardneria multiflora, Gardneria nutans, Gardneria ovata, Geniostoma angustifolium, Geniostoma antherotrichum, Geniostoma balansanum, Geniostoma biseriale, Geniostoma borbonicum, Geniostoma calcicola, Geniostoma celastrineum, Geniostoma clavatum, Geniostoma cyrtandrae, Geniostoma densiflora, Geniostoma erythrosperma, Geniostoma fagraeoides, Geniostoma gagnae, Geniostoma glaucescens, Geniostoma grandifolium, Geniostoma huttonii, Geniostoma leenhoutsii, Geniostoma macrophyllum, Geniostoma mooreanum, Geniostoma novae-caledoniae, Geniostoma pedunculatum, Geniostoma petiolosum, Geniostoma randianum, Geniostoma rapense, Geniostoma rarotongensis, Geniostoma remyana, Geniostoma rupestre, Geniostoma stipulare, Geniostoma sykesii, Geniostoma trichostylum, Geniostoma umbellatum, Geniostoma vestitum, Geniostoma weinlandii, Geniostoma imbricatum,