Status:
valid
Authors:
(Schrad.) Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1837
Citation Micro:
Comm. Legum. Gen.: 58 (1837)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000174175
Common Names
- Scarlet Periandra
- Scarlet Bush
- Scarlet Bush Daisy
Synonyms
- Clitoria coccinea Schrad. [valid]
- Clitoria falcata Nees [illegitimate]
- Periandra acutifolia Benth. [valid]
- Clitoria tetragona Vahl [unknown]
- Clitoria rubiginosa rubiginosa [unknown]
- Nauchea falcata Descourt. [valid]
- Glycinopsis acutifolia Kuntze [valid]
- Glycinopsis coccinea (Schrad.) Kuntze [valid]
Description
Periandra coccinea (also called 'Coccinea periandra', 'Coccinea periandra', 'Coccinea periandra' among many other common names) is a species of flowering tree in the legume family Fabaceae. It is native to South America. It grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests, tropical and subtropical moist montane forests, and disturbed areas.
Uses & Benefits
Periandra coccinea is used as a medicinal plant to treat fever, inflammation, and skin diseases. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Periandra coccinea is a small, white, bell-shaped flower with five petals. The seed is a small, black bean-like seed. The seedlings are small, green, and have two to three leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Periandra coccinea can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and placed in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist until the cuttings have rooted.
Where to Find Periandra coccinea
Periandra coccinea is native to the western United States and can be found in the states of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico.
Periandra coccinea FAQ
What is the scientific name of Periandra coccinea?
Periandra coccinea
What is the common name of Periandra coccinea?
Scarlet periandra
What is the natural habitat of Periandra coccinea?
Tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests
Species in the Periandra genus
Species in the Fabaceae family