Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
velutinum
ID:
165758

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Benth.) Amshoff

Source:
ildis

Year:
1939

Citation Micro:
Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht52: 65 (1939)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000165087

Common Names

  • Velvety Calopogonium
  • Velvety Ground Cover
  • Velvety Trailing Legume

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Synonyms

  • Rhynchosia luschnathiana Walp. [valid]
  • Stenolobium velutinum Benth. [valid]

Description

Calopogonium velutinum (also called Calopogonium mucunoides, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. This plant is found in grasslands, savannas, and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Calopogonium velutinum is used as a forage crop, as a soil cover crop to prevent soil erosion, and as a green manure crop. It is also used as a medicinal plant for treating various ailments such as fever, headache, and stomach pain.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Calopogonium velutinum is a small, white, five-petaled flower. The seed is a small, black, kidney-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with a single cotyledon and a few leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Calopogonium velutinum is a shrub that grows to a height of 3-4 m. It has a spreading habit and can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures as low as -4°C.

Where to Find Calopogonium velutinum

Calopogonium velutinum is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, including Mexico, Central America, and South America. It can be found in open areas, pastures, and disturbed habitats.

Calopogonium velutinum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Calopogonium velutinum?

Calopogonium velutinum

What is the common name of Calopogonium velutinum?

Velvet Calopogonium

What is the natural habitat of Calopogonium velutinum?

Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Gerda Jane Hillegonda Amshoff (1913-1985): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Amshoff' in the authors string.