Status:
valid
Authors:
(Bong.) Steud.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1840
Citation Micro:
Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 191 (1840)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000176287
Common Names
- Orchid Tree
- Butterfly Tree
- Mountain Ebony
Synonyms
- Bauhinia dodecandra (Bong.) Steud. [unknown]
- Bauhinia cordata Vogel [valid]
- Pauletia dodecandra Bong. [valid]
- Pauletia holophylla Bong. [valid]
- Pauletia rufa dodecandra (Steud.) A.Schmitz [valid]
- Pauletia rufa cordata (Vogel) A.Schmitz [unknown]
- Bauhinia rufa cordata (Vogel) Benth. [valid]
- Bauhinia rufa dodecandra (Bong.) Benth. [valid]
Description
Bauhinia holophylla (also called Mountain Ebony, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub with white, fragrant flowers. It is native to South America and is typically found in dry, open areas. It prefers full sun and well-drained soils.
Uses & Benefits
Bauhinia holophylla is used in traditional medicine to treat fever, skin diseases, and digestive disorders. It is also used as a natural dye for fabrics and cosmetics.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Bauhinia holophylla has white flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small, round and black. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two or three leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Bauhinia holophylla is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 6 feet in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is usually done by seed, which should be sown in spring or early summer. The seed should be lightly covered with soil and kept moist until germination occurs. It can also be propagated by cuttings taken in the summer.
Where to Find Bauhinia holophylla
Bauhinia holophylla is native to India and is found in the tropical and subtropical regions of the country.
Bauhinia holophylla FAQ
What is the scientific name of Bauhinia holophylla?
Bauhinia holophylla
What is the common name of Bauhinia holophylla?
Holophylla
What is the natural habitat of Bauhinia holophylla?
Tropical and subtropical regions
Species in the Bauhinia genus
Bauhinia acreana,
Bauhinia anomala,
Bauhinia argentinensis,
Bauhinia aureopunctata,
Bauhinia bauhinioides,
Bauhinia beguinotii,
Bauhinia bombaciflora,
Bauhinia brachycalyx,
Bauhinia calliandroides,
Bauhinia caloneura,
Bauhinia campestris,
Bauhinia catingae,
Bauhinia conwayi,
Bauhinia cookii,
Bauhinia coulteri,
Bauhinia dimorphophylla,
Bauhinia dipetala,
Bauhinia estrellensis,
Bauhinia glaziovii,
Bauhinia goyazensis,
Bauhinia hagenbeckii,
Bauhinia humilis,
Bauhinia jucunda,
Bauhinia kleiniana,
Bauhinia leptantha,
Bauhinia longipedicellata,
Bauhinia macranthera,
Bauhinia malacotricha,
Bauhinia pansamalana,
Bauhinia parviloba,
Bauhinia pringlei,
Bauhinia ramosissima,
Bauhinia rubeleruziana,
Bauhinia seleriana,
Bauhinia seminarioi,
Bauhinia siqueiraei,
Bauhinia subrotundifolia,
Bauhinia vespertillo,
Bauhinia weberbaueri,
Bauhinia erythrocalyx,
Bauhinia eucosma,
Bauhinia retifolia,
Bauhinia acuruana,
Bauhinia anatomica,
Bauhinia andrieuxii,
Bauhinia bicolor,
Bauhinia brevipes,
Bauhinia burchellii,
Bauhinia cheilantha,
Bauhinia cinnamomea,
Species in the Fabaceae family