Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
decandra
ID:
196513

Status:
valid

Authors:
Du Puy & R.Rabev.

Source:
ildis

Year:
2002

Citation Micro:
Legum. Madagascar: 111 (2002)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000195842

Common Names

  • White Bauhinia
  • Butterfly Tree
  • Camel's Foot Tree

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Description

Bauhinia decandra (also called Red Bauhinia, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to Madagascar. It has a spreading, vase-shaped habit and can grow up to 10 meters in height. It is found in dry deciduous forests and in open woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Bauhinia decandra is used as a medicinal plant for treating fever, malaria, and other illnesses. It is also used as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Flower: pink, orchid-like, with five petals. Seed: small, brown, and round. Seedlings: have two cotyledons, and the first true leaves are pinnately compound.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Bauhinia decandra is a fast-growing, evergreen tree that can reach up to 10 m in height. It is best grown in full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is usually done by seed, although cuttings can also be used. The seeds should be sown in a well-drained potting mix and kept moist until germination occurs.

Where to Find Bauhinia decandra

Bauhinia decandra is native to Madagascar and can be found in the dry deciduous forests of the country.

Bauhinia decandra FAQ

What is the scientific name of Bauhinia decandra?

Bauhinia decandra

What is the common name of Bauhinia decandra?

Decandra Orchid Tree

What is the natural habitat of Bauhinia decandra?

Dry deciduous forests and scrublands

Species in the Bauhinia genus

Bauhinia acreana, Bauhinia anomala, Bauhinia argentinensis, Bauhinia aureopunctata, Bauhinia bauhinioides, Bauhinia beguinotii, Bauhinia bombaciflora, Bauhinia brachycalyx, Bauhinia calliandroides, Bauhinia caloneura, Bauhinia campestris, Bauhinia catingae, Bauhinia conwayi, Bauhinia cookii, Bauhinia coulteri, Bauhinia dimorphophylla, Bauhinia dipetala, Bauhinia estrellensis, Bauhinia glaziovii, Bauhinia goyazensis, Bauhinia hagenbeckii, Bauhinia humilis, Bauhinia jucunda, Bauhinia kleiniana, Bauhinia leptantha, Bauhinia longipedicellata, Bauhinia macranthera, Bauhinia malacotricha, Bauhinia pansamalana, Bauhinia parviloba, Bauhinia pringlei, Bauhinia ramosissima, Bauhinia rubeleruziana, Bauhinia seleriana, Bauhinia seminarioi, Bauhinia siqueiraei, Bauhinia subrotundifolia, Bauhinia vespertillo, Bauhinia weberbaueri, Bauhinia erythrocalyx, Bauhinia eucosma, Bauhinia retifolia, Bauhinia acuruana, Bauhinia anatomica, Bauhinia andrieuxii, Bauhinia bicolor, Bauhinia brevipes, Bauhinia burchellii, Bauhinia cheilantha, Bauhinia cinnamomea,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Raymond Rabevohitra (b.1946): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'R.Rabev.' in the authors string.
David J. Du Puy (b.1958): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Du Puy' in the authors string.