Status:
valid
Authors:
L.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1753
Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl.: 384 (1753)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000173869
Common Names
- Coral Wood
- Red Sandalwood
- Red Sanders
Synonyms
- Corallaria parvifolia Rumph. [unknown]
Description
Adenanthera pavonina (also called Red Sandalwood, among many other common names) is an evergreen tree that grows up to 30 feet tall. It is native to tropical regions of Asia, and is found in dry, open forests. It has small, white flowers and small, green leaves.
Uses & Benefits
Adenanthera pavonina is used as an ornamental plant, as well as for its medicinal properties. It is used to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive issues, fatigue, and colds. It is also used to boost the immune system and reduce inflammation.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Adenanthera pavonina var. luteosemiralis (G.A.Fu & Y.K.Yang) X.Y.Zhu
Adenanthera pavonina var. pavonina
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Adenanthera pavonina has small, white flowers with five petals. The seed pods are long and thin, and the seeds are small and black. The seedlings have two cotyledons and a long taproot.
Cultivation and Propagation
Adenanthera pavonina is a low-growing perennial that can be propagated by seed or division. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It can be grown in a variety of climates, but is best suited for temperate regions. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate some frost. It should be watered regularly, but not too much, as it is susceptible to root rot. It can be propagated by seed or division.
Where to Find Adenanthera pavonina
Adenanthera pavonina is native to tropical regions of the world, and can be found in the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. It is found in dry, rocky areas at elevations of 4,000 to 8,000 feet.
Adenanthera pavonina FAQ
What is the scientific name of Adenanthera pavonina?
Adenanthera pavonina
What type of plant is Adenanthera pavonina?
It is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae.
Where is Adenanthera pavonina found?
It is native to tropical Asia.
Species in the Adenanthera genus
Adenanthera pavonina,
Adenanthera abrosperma,
Adenanthera microsperma,
Adenanthera mantaroa,
Adenanthera aglaosperma,
Adenanthera borneensis,
Adenanthera forbesii,
Adenanthera intermedia,
Adenanthera kostermansii,
Adenanthera malayana,
Adenanthera marina,
Adenanthera novoguineensis,
Species in the Fabaceae family