Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Genus:
Species:
verticillata
ID:
295869

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Lour.) Baill.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1895

Citation Micro:
Hist. Pl. 13: 170 (1895)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000295201

Common Names

  • Verticillata Rauvolfia
  • Vomiting Tree
  • Devil's Tree

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Synonyms

  • Hunteria sundana Miq. [unknown]
  • Ophioxylon belgaumense Wight [unknown]
  • Ophioxylon chinense Hance [unknown]
  • Ophioxylon densiflorum Thwaites [unknown]
  • Ophioxylon macrocarpum Wight [unknown]
  • Ophioxylon majus Hassk. [unknown]
  • Ophioxylon neilgheerense Wight [unknown]
  • Ophioxylon zeylanicum Wight [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia altodiscifera R.H.Miao [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia brevistyla Tsiang [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia chinensis Hemsl. [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia densiflora Benth. ex Hook.f. [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia latifrons Tsiang [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia loheri Merr. [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia major G.Nicholson [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia membranacea Merr. [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia obversa Koord. [illegitimate]
  • Rauvolfia ophiorrhizoides (Kurz) Kerr [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia peguana Hook.f. [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia perakensis King & Gamble [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia superaxillaris P.T.Li & S.Z.Huang [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia taiwanensis Tsiang [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia verticillata hainanensis Tsiang [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia verticillata oblanceolata Tsiang [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia verticillata officinalis Tsiang [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia yunnanensis Tsiang [unknown]
  • Tabernaemontana cylindrica Steud. [unknown]
  • Tabernaemontana densiflora Wall. [unknown]
  • Tabernaemontana microcarpa Wall. [unknown]
  • Tabernaemontana ophiorrhizoides Kurz [unknown]
  • Tabernaemontana parviflora B.Heyne ex Wall. [unknown]
  • Tabernaemontana subcapitata Hook.f. & Thomson ex Hook.f. [unknown]
  • Tabernaemontana wallichiana Steud. [unknown]
  • Hunteria sundana minor Miq. [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia serpentina gracilis Stapf [unknown]
  • Cerbera chinensis Spreng. [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia densiflora macrophylla Hook.f. [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia verticillata macrophylla (Hook.f.) Karthik. & Moorthy [unknown]
  • Dissolaena verticillata Lour. [unknown]
  • Ervatamia ophiorhizoides Lace [unknown]
  • Ervatamia ventii Lý [unknown]
  • Ophioxylon chinensis Hance [unknown]
  • Rauvolfia verticillata verticillata [unknown]

Description

Rauvolfia verticillata (also called 'Whorled Devil Pepper', among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Apocynaceae family. It is native to tropical Africa, where it grows in moist, shady habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Rauvolfia verticillata is used as a medicinal plant, for its timber, and as an ornamental plant. It is also used to make furniture, as an ornamental hedge, and as an ingredient in perfumes.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Rauvolfia verticillata has white, star-shaped flowers with five petals. Its seeds are small and round, and its seedlings are slender and upright.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Rauvolfia verticillata is a shrub or small tree that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to 0°F (-18°C). Prune to shape and to encourage branching.

Where to Find Rauvolfia verticillata

Rauvolfia verticillata is native to India and can be found in the states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.

Rauvolfia verticillata FAQ

What is the scientific name of Rauvolfia verticillata?

Rauvolfia verticillata

What is the common name of Rauvolfia verticillata?

African Snakewood

What is the natural habitat of Rauvolfia verticillata?

Rauvolfia verticillata is native to tropical Africa and Madagascar.

Species in the Rauvolfia genus

Rauvolfia amsoniifolia, Rauvolfia andina, Rauvolfia aphlebia, Rauvolfia bahiensis, Rauvolfia balansae, Rauvolfia biauriculata, Rauvolfia caffra, Rauvolfia cambodiana, Rauvolfia capuronii, Rauvolfia chaudocensis, Rauvolfia cubana, Rauvolfia decurva, Rauvolfia dichotoma, Rauvolfia grandiflora, Rauvolfia hookeri, Rauvolfia insularis, Rauvolfia ivanovii, Rauvolfia javanica, Rauvolfia kamarora, Rauvolfia leptophylla, Rauvolfia letouzeyi, Rauvolfia ligustrina, Rauvolfia linearifolia, Rauvolfia littoralis, Rauvolfia mannii, Rauvolfia mattfeldiana, Rauvolfia maxima, Rauvolfia media, Rauvolfia micrantha, Rauvolfia microcarpa, Rauvolfia moluccana, Rauvolfia mombasiana, Rauvolfia moricandii, Rauvolfia nana, Rauvolfia nitida, Rauvolfia obtusiflora, Rauvolfia oligantha, Rauvolfia pachyphylla, Rauvolfia paraensis, Rauvolfia paucifolia, Rauvolfia pentaphylla, Rauvolfia polyphylla, Rauvolfia praecox, Rauvolfia purpurascens, Rauvolfia rhonhofiae, Rauvolfia rivularis, Rauvolfia rostrata, Rauvolfia sachetiae, Rauvolfia salicifolia, Rauvolfia sanctorum,

Species in the Apocynaceae family

Acokanthera laevigata, Acokanthera oblongifolia, Acokanthera oppositifolia, Acokanthera rotundata, Acokanthera schimperi, Adenium boehmianum, Adenium multiflorum, Adenium obesum, Adenium oleifolium, Adenium swazicum, Adenium dhofarense, Aganosma breviloba, Aganosma cymosa, Aganosma gracilis, Aganosma lacei, Aganosma petelotii, Aganosma schlechteriana, Aganosma siamensis, Aganosma wallichii, Aganosma heynei, Alafia alba, Alafia barteri, Alafia benthamii, Alafia berrieri, Alafia calophylla, Alafia caudata, Alafia erythrophthalma, Alafia falcata, Alafia fuscata, Alafia insularis, Alafia intermedia, Alafia landolphioides, Alafia lucida, Alafia microstylis, Alafia multiflora, Alafia nigrescens, Alafia orientalis, Alafia parciflora, Alafia pauciflora, Alafia perrieri, Alafia schumannii, Alafia thouarsii, Alafia vallium, Alafia verschuereni, Alafia whytei, Alafia zambesiaca, Allamanda calcicola, Allamanda angustifolia, Allamanda blanchetii, Allamanda cathartica,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-176992: Based on the initial data import
João de Loureiro (1710-1791): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Lour.' in the authors string.
Henri Ernest Baillon (1827-1895): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Baill.' in the authors string.