Kingdom:
Phylum:
Pteridophytes
Order:
Schizaeales
Species:
macrofunda
ID:
1117088

Status:
valid

Authors:
Bierh.

Source:
tro

Year:
1971

Citation Micro:
Amer. J. Bot. 58: 638. 1971. (1971)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001116426

Common Names

  • Actinostachys macrofunda
  • Large-Spored Actinostachys
  • Large-Spored Fern

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Description

Actinostachys macrofunda (also called Actinostachys pennula, among many other common names) is a fern species native to South America and the Caribbean. It is a terrestrial fern with a creeping rhizome, and its fronds are bipinnate and have a distinctively curved rachis. It is typically found in moist, shady areas, such as in forests, woodlands, and along stream banks.

Uses & Benefits

Actinostachys macrofunda has been used as an ornamental plant and for erosion control.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Actinostachys macrofunda has small, yellowish-brown flowers that are clustered together in a spike. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are small and delicate.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Actinostachys macrofunda is an evergreen fern native to Central America. It grows best in partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Propagate by division in spring or by spores. Plant divisions in moist, well-drained soil in partial shade.

Where to Find Actinostachys macrofunda

Actinostachys macrofunda is native to India, Nepal, and Bhutan. It can be found in moist forests and grasslands at elevations of 1,500-3,000 m.

Species in the Schizaeaceae family

Actinostachys balansae, Actinostachys confusa, Actinostachys inopinata, Actinostachys melanesica, Actinostachys oligostachys, Actinostachys plana, Actinostachys spirophylla, Actinostachys tenuis, Actinostachys wagneri, Actinostachys pennula, Actinostachys macrofunda, Actinostachys subtrijuga, Actinostachys digitata, Actinostachys intermedia, Actinostachys laevigata, Schizaea australis, Schizaea bifida, Schizaea diversispora, Schizaea malaccana, Schizaea montis-petrae, Schizaea pacificans, Schizaea pectinata, Schizaea dichotoma, Schizaea poeppigiana, Schizaea pusilla, Schizaea tenella, Schizaea fistulosa, Schizaea elegans, Schizaea incurvata, Schizaea pseudodichotoma, Schizaea rhacoindusiata, Schizaea fluminensis, Schizaea sprucei, Schizaea stricta, Schizaea orbicularis, Schizaea rupestris,