Kingdom:
Phylum:
Gymnosperms
Order:
Pinales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
caroliniana
ID:
457013

Status:
valid

Authors:
Engelm.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1881

Citation Micro:
Bot. Gaz. 6: 223. (1881)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000456345



Common Names

  • Tsuga caroliniana
  • Caroliniana Tsuga
  • Tsuga caroliniana


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Description

Tsuga caroliniana (also called Carolina Hemlock, among many other common names) is a large, evergreen coniferous tree that is native to the southeastern United States. It has short, needle-like leaves and small, purple cones that bloom in the spring. It is found in moist, cool forests.

Uses & Benefits

Tsuga caroliniana is used for its ornamental value in landscaping. It is also used for timber production and as a source of essential oils.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Tsuga caroliniana has small, yellow-green flowers that appear in the spring. The seeds are small, brown and cone-shaped. The seedlings are small and have a single, upright stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Tsuga caroliniana is a perennial plant that is easy to cultivate and propagate. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and partial shade. It can be propagated by division or by seed. Division should be done in early spring or fall. Seeds should be sown in the spring in a cold frame or in the garden. Once established, it is drought tolerant.

Where to Find Tsuga caroliniana

Tsuga caroliniana is native to North America and can be found in the states of Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont.

Tsuga caroliniana FAQ

What is the scientific name of Carolina Hemlock?

Tsuga caroliniana

What is the common name of Tsuga caroliniana?

Carolina Hemlock

What is the natural range of Carolina Hemlock?

Southeastern United States

Species in the Pinaceae family

Abies alba, Abies amabilis, Abies balsamea, Abies beshanzuensis, Abies borisii-regis, Abies bracteata, Abies cephalonica, Abies chensiensis, Abies cilicica, Abies concolor, Abies delavayi, Abies densa, Abies durangensis, Abies fabri, Abies fanjingshanensis, Abies fargesii, Abies firma, Abies flinckii, Abies forrestii, Abies fraseri, Abies grandis, Abies guatemalensis, Abies hickelii, Abies hidalgensis, Abies holophylla, Abies homolepis, Abies kawakamii, Abies koreana, Abies lasiocarpa, Abies magnifica, Abies mariesii, Abies nebrodensis, Abies nephrolepis, Abies nordmanniana, Abies numidica, Abies pindrow, Abies pinsapo, Abies procera, Abies recurvata, Abies religiosa, Abies sachalinensis, Abies sibirica, Abies spectabilis, Abies squamata, Abies veitchii, Abies vejarii, Abies yuanbaoshanensis, Abies ziyuanensis, Abies jaliscana, Abies phanerolepis,

References

George Engelmann (1809-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Engelm.' in the authors string.
Conifer TEN record for Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.: Placement according to April 2023 Classification