Kingdom:
Phylum:
Gymnosperms
Order:
Pinales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
canadensis
ID:
456970

Status:
valid

Authors:
(L.) Carrière

Source:
wcs

Year:
1855

Citation Micro:
Traité Gén. Conif. 189. (1855)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000456302



Common Names

  • Tsuga canadensis
  • Canadensis Tsuga
  • Tsuga canadensis


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Description

Tsuga canadensis (also called Eastern Hemlock, among many other common names) is an evergreen coniferous tree with small, yellow-green cones. It is native to eastern North America and can be found in moist, cool forests.

Uses & Benefits

Tsuga canadensis is used for its ornamental value in landscaping. It is also used for timber production and as a source of essential oils.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Tsuga canadensis is small, white and fragrant. The seed is a small, dark brown nut and the seedlings are small and green.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Tsuga canadensis is a perennial plant that is easy to cultivate and propagate. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and partial shade. It can be propagated by division or by seed. Division should be done in early spring or fall. Seeds should be sown in the spring in a cold frame or in the garden. Once established, it is drought tolerant.

Where to Find Tsuga canadensis

Tsuga canadensis is native to North America and can be found in coniferous forests.

Tsuga canadensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Tsuga canadensis?

Tsuga canadensis

What is the common name of Tsuga canadensis?

Eastern Hemlock

Where is Tsuga canadensis found?

Tsuga canadensis is found in eastern North America.

Species in the Pinaceae family

Abies alba, Abies amabilis, Abies balsamea, Abies beshanzuensis, Abies borisii-regis, Abies bracteata, Abies cephalonica, Abies chensiensis, Abies cilicica, Abies concolor, Abies delavayi, Abies densa, Abies durangensis, Abies fabri, Abies fanjingshanensis, Abies fargesii, Abies firma, Abies flinckii, Abies forrestii, Abies fraseri, Abies grandis, Abies guatemalensis, Abies hickelii, Abies hidalgensis, Abies holophylla, Abies homolepis, Abies kawakamii, Abies koreana, Abies lasiocarpa, Abies magnifica, Abies mariesii, Abies nebrodensis, Abies nephrolepis, Abies nordmanniana, Abies numidica, Abies pindrow, Abies pinsapo, Abies procera, Abies recurvata, Abies religiosa, Abies sachalinensis, Abies sibirica, Abies spectabilis, Abies squamata, Abies veitchii, Abies vejarii, Abies yuanbaoshanensis, Abies ziyuanensis, Abies jaliscana, Abies phanerolepis,

References

Élie-Abel Carrière (1818-1896): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Carrière' in the authors string.
Conifer TEN record for Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière: Placement according to April 2023 Classification