Kingdom:
Phylum:
Gymnosperms
Order:
Pinales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
nordmanniana
ID:
511973

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Steven) Spach

Source:
wcs

Year:
1841

Citation Micro:
Hist. Nat. Vég. 11: 418. (1841)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000511305



Common Names

  • Nordmann Fir
  • Abies nordmanniana
  • Abies


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Description

Abies nordmanniana (also called Caucasian fir, among many other common names) is a coniferous tree native to the mountains of the Caucasus region. It has a pyramidal shape with a straight trunk and a narrow, pointed crown. Its needles are dark green and grow in two rows along the branch. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and grows in both full sun and partial shade.

Uses & Benefits

Abies nordmanniana is used for timber production, as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens, and for the production of essential oils.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Abies nordmanniana sub. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex. Boiss.) Coode & Cullen
Abies nordmanniana sub. nordmanniana Coode & Cullen

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Abies nordmanniana has a small, yellow-green flower and a small, brown seed. The seedlings are small and have a dark green color.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Cultivation and propagation of Abies nordmanniana: Abies nordmanniana is a large evergreen conifer native to the Caucasus Mountains. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate full sun or partial shade. Propagation is usually done by seed, which should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil mix. The seed should be kept moist until germination, which usually takes place within a few weeks. Cuttings can also be taken from mature plants.

Where to Find Abies nordmanniana

Abies nordmanniana is native to the mountains of western North America, from British Columbia to California. It can be found in coniferous forests at elevations between 1,500 and 3,000 meters.

Abies nordmanniana FAQ

What is the scientific name of Abies nordmanniana?

Abies nordmanniana

What is the common name of Abies nordmanniana?

Nordmann Fir

What is the natural habitat of Abies nordmanniana?

Mountainous regions of the Caucasus

Species in the Abies genus

Species in the Pinaceae family

Abies alba, Abies amabilis, Abies balsamea, Abies beshanzuensis, Abies borisii-regis, Abies bracteata, Abies cephalonica, Abies chensiensis, Abies cilicica, Abies concolor, Abies delavayi, Abies densa, Abies durangensis, Abies fabri, Abies fanjingshanensis, Abies fargesii, Abies firma, Abies flinckii, Abies forrestii, Abies fraseri, Abies grandis, Abies guatemalensis, Abies hickelii, Abies hidalgensis, Abies holophylla, Abies homolepis, Abies kawakamii, Abies koreana, Abies lasiocarpa, Abies magnifica, Abies mariesii, Abies nebrodensis, Abies nephrolepis, Abies nordmanniana, Abies numidica, Abies pindrow, Abies pinsapo, Abies procera, Abies recurvata, Abies religiosa, Abies sachalinensis, Abies sibirica, Abies spectabilis, Abies squamata, Abies veitchii, Abies vejarii, Abies yuanbaoshanensis, Abies ziyuanensis, Abies jaliscana, Abies phanerolepis,

References

Édouard Spach (1801-1879): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Spach' in the authors string.
Christian von Steven (1781-1863): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Steven' in the authors string.
Conifer TEN record for Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach: Placement according to April 2023 Classification