Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Asparagales
Species:
maxima
ID:
289186

Status:
valid

Authors:
M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones

Source:
wcs

Year:
1989

Citation Micro:
Austral. Orchid Res. 1: 124 (1989)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000288518



Common Names

  • Maxima Greenhood
  • Maxima Orchid
  • Maxima Spider Orchid


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Synonyms

  • Oligochaetochilus maximus (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Szlach. [unknown]

Description

Pterostylis maxima (also called Large Greenhood, among many other common names) is an evergreen perennial plant with small, green, hooded flowers. It is native to Australia, and is usually found in grasslands, woodlands and open forests.

Uses & Benefits

Pterostylis maxima is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a cut flower.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Flower: Pale greenish-brown, with a darker greenish-brown labellum. Seed: Brown, oval-shaped. Seedlings: Green, with a single pair of cotyledons.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Cultivation and propagation of Pterostylis maxima is best done in a well-drained soil in a sunny location. Propagation can be done by division or by seed. Seeds should be sown in a shallow tray filled with a light, well-drained soil mix. Keep the soil moist and warm until germination occurs. Transplant the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle.

Where to Find Pterostylis maxima

Pterostylis maxima can be found in grassy woodland and heathlands in the south-west of Western Australia.

Pterostylis maxima FAQ

What is the scientific name of Pterostylis maxima?

Pterostylis maxima

What is the common name of Pterostylis maxima?

Greenhood Orchid

What is the natural habitat of Pterostylis maxima?

Pterostylis maxima is native to Australia and New Zealand and grows in moist, shady areas.

Species in the Pterostylis genus

Pterostylis abrupta, Pterostylis aciculiformis, Pterostylis acuminata, Pterostylis aenigma, Pterostylis aestiva, Pterostylis alata, Pterostylis allantoidea, Pterostylis alobula, Pterostylis alpina, Pterostylis alveata, Pterostylis angusta, Pterostylis aphylla, Pterostylis arenicola, Pterostylis areolata, Pterostylis aspera, Pterostylis atrans, Pterostylis atriola, Pterostylis auriculata, Pterostylis australis, Pterostylis banksii, Pterostylis baptistii, Pterostylis barbata, Pterostylis basaltica, Pterostylis bicolor, Pterostylis bicornis, Pterostylis biseta, Pterostylis boormanii, Pterostylis braemii, Pterostylis brumalis, Pterostylis bryophila, Pterostylis bureaviana, Pterostylis calceolus, Pterostylis cardiostigma, Pterostylis caulescens, Pterostylis chaetophora, Pterostylis cheraphila, Pterostylis chlorogramma, Pterostylis ciliata, Pterostylis clavigera, Pterostylis cobarensis, Pterostylis coccina, Pterostylis collina, Pterostylis commutata, Pterostylis concava, Pterostylis concinna, Pterostylis conoglossa, Pterostylis cucullata, Pterostylis curta, Pterostylis cycnocephala, Pterostylis daintreana,

Species in the Orchidaceae family

Aa fiebrigii, Aa hartwegii, Aa hieronymi, Aa leucantha, Aa lorentzii, Aa macra, Aa achalensis, Aa maderoi, Aa mandonii, Aa matthewsii, Aa microtidis, Aa paleacea, Aa argyrolepis, Aa riobambae, Aa rosei, Aa schickendanzii, Aa sphaeroglossa, Aa trilobulata, Aa weddelliana, Aa aurantiaca, Aa calceata, Aa colombiana, Aa denticulata, Aa erosa, Aa figueroi, Aa lozanoi, Aa lehmannii, Acampe carinata, Acampe cephalotes, Acampe ochracea, Acampe pachyglossa, Acampe praemorsa, Acampe joiceyana, Acampe hulae, Acanthophippium bicolor, Acanthophippium chrysoglossum, Acanthophippium curtisii, Acanthophippium eburneum, Acanthophippium gougahense, Acanthophippium javanicum, Acanthophippium lilacinum, Acanthophippium mantinianum, Acanthophippium parviflorum, Acanthophippium pictum, Acanthophippium splendidum, Acanthophippium striatum, Acanthophippium sylhetense, Acanthophippium curtisii, Achlydosa glandulosa, Acianthera aculeata,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-170588: Based on the initial data import
David Lloyd Jones (b.1944): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'D.L.Jones' in the authors string.
Mark Alwin Clements (b.1949): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'M.A.Clem.' in the authors string.