Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Asparagales
Species:
transvaalensis
ID:
281333

Status:
valid

Authors:
Schltr.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1895

Citation Micro:
Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 28 (1895)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000280665



Common Names

  • Polystachya transvaalensis
  • Transvaalensis Orchid
  • Transvaalense Orchid


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Synonyms

  • Polystachya natalensis Rolfe [unknown]
  • Polystachya nigrescens Rendle [unknown]
  • Polystachya rendlei Rolfe [unknown]

Description

Polystachya transvaalensis (also called 'Transvaal Orchid', among many other common names) is a terrestrial orchid native to tropical Africa and Madagascar. It has a single, long-lasting leaf and a single, erect inflorescence with many small, white flowers. It grows in moist, shady forests and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Polystachya transvaalensis is used in traditional medicine to treat fever, headaches, and stomach ailments. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Polystachya transvaalensis sub. kahuziana Mytnik
Polystachya transvaalensis sub. transvaalensis

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Polystachya transvaalensis has small, yellow flowers with a purple lip. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are small, with two leaves and a single root.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Polystachya transvaalensis is a species of orchid that is native to tropical Africa. It is an epiphytic orchid that grows on trees and rocks in humid forests. It is a terrestrial orchid that grows in moist, well-drained soil. It prefers partial shade and can tolerate full sun. Propagation is done by division of the rhizomes or by seed. The seeds should be sown on a well-drained medium and kept moist. The seedlings should be transplanted when they are large enough to handle.

Where to Find Polystachya transvaalensis

Polystachya transvaalensis is found in tropical Africa, from Ethiopia to Angola and south to South Africa.

Polystachya transvaalensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Polystachya transvaalensis?

Polystachya transvaalensis

What is the natural habitat of Polystachya transvaalensis?

It is found in tropical rainforests of West Africa

What is the average size of Polystachya transvaalensis?

It can grow up to a height of 1.2m

Species in the Polystachya genus

Polystachya aconitiflora, Polystachya acridolens, Polystachya acuminata, Polystachya adansoniae, Polystachya aethiopica, Polystachya affinis, Polystachya albescens, Polystachya alpina, Polystachya anceps, Polystachya angularis, Polystachya anthoceros, Polystachya armeniaca, Polystachya asper, Polystachya aurantiaca, Polystachya bancoensis, Polystachya batkoi, Polystachya bella, Polystachya bennettiana, Polystachya bequaertii, Polystachya bicalcarata, Polystachya bicarinata, Polystachya bifida, Polystachya biteaui, Polystachya boliviensis, Polystachya brassii, Polystachya brugeana, Polystachya caduca, Polystachya caespitifica, Polystachya caespitosa, Polystachya calluniflora, Polystachya caloglossa, Polystachya camaridioides, Polystachya campyloglossa, Polystachya canaliculata, Polystachya candida, Polystachya carnosa, Polystachya caudata, Polystachya cerea, Polystachya cingulata, Polystachya clavata, Polystachya concreta, Polystachya confusa, Polystachya cooperi, Polystachya coriscensis, Polystachya cornigera, Polystachya cribbiana, Polystachya cultriformis, Polystachya dalzielii, Polystachya dendrobiiflora, Polystachya dewanckeliana,

Species in the Orchidaceae family

Aa fiebrigii, Aa hartwegii, Aa hieronymi, Aa leucantha, Aa lorentzii, Aa macra, Aa achalensis, Aa maderoi, Aa mandonii, Aa matthewsii, Aa microtidis, Aa paleacea, Aa argyrolepis, Aa riobambae, Aa rosei, Aa schickendanzii, Aa sphaeroglossa, Aa trilobulata, Aa weddelliana, Aa aurantiaca, Aa calceata, Aa colombiana, Aa denticulata, Aa erosa, Aa figueroi, Aa lozanoi, Aa lehmannii, Acampe carinata, Acampe cephalotes, Acampe ochracea, Acampe pachyglossa, Acampe praemorsa, Acampe joiceyana, Acampe hulae, Acanthophippium bicolor, Acanthophippium chrysoglossum, Acanthophippium curtisii, Acanthophippium eburneum, Acanthophippium gougahense, Acanthophippium javanicum, Acanthophippium lilacinum, Acanthophippium mantinianum, Acanthophippium parviflorum, Acanthophippium pictum, Acanthophippium splendidum, Acanthophippium striatum, Acanthophippium sylhetense, Acanthophippium curtisii, Achlydosa glandulosa, Acianthera aculeata,

References