Status:
valid
Authors:
Rchb.f.
Source:
wcs
Year:
1856
Citation Micro:
Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 321 (1856)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000976637
Common Names
- Gymnadenia nigra
- Nigra Gymnadenia
- Nigra Orchid
Description
Gymnadenia nigra (also called Black Fragrant-orchid, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant with a slender stem and a single flower. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is found in grasslands, meadows, and rocky areas.
Uses & Benefits
Gymnadenia nigra is a popular ornamental plant used in gardens and landscapes. It has a high tolerance for drought and can be used as a hedge or windbreak. It is also used for erosion control and as a source of firewood.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Gymnadenia nigra has small, white, fragrant flowers with a yellowish-green center. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are small and dark green.
Cultivation and Propagation
Gymnadenia nigra is a terrestrial orchid native to Europe. It prefers a sunny location and well-drained soil. It can be propagated by division or by seed. The divisions should be planted in a well-draining, chunky orchid mix, and the seeds should be sown in a sterile medium.
Where to Find Gymnadenia nigra
Gymnadenia nigra can be found in the temperate forests of Europe.
Species in the Gymnadenia genus
Gymnadenia runei,
Gymnadenia archiducis-joannis,
Gymnadenia austriaca,
Gymnadenia bicornis,
Gymnadenia borealis,
Gymnadenia borisii,
Gymnadenia buschmanniae,
Gymnadenia carpatica,
Gymnadenia chanousiana,
Gymnadenia conopsea,
Gymnadenia corneliana,
Gymnadenia crassinervis,
Gymnadenia delphineae,
Gymnadenia densiflora,
Gymnadenia dolomitensis,
Gymnadenia eggeriana,
Gymnadenia emeiensis,
Gymnadenia frivaldii,
Gymnadenia gabasiana,
Gymnadenia godferyana,
Gymnadenia heufleri,
Gymnadenia intermedia,
Gymnadenia lithopolitanica,
Gymnadenia miniata,
Gymnadenia nigra,
Gymnadenia odoratissima,
Gymnadenia orchidis,
Gymnadenia pyrenaeensis,
Gymnadenia rhellicani,
Gymnadenia stiriaca,
Gymnadenia taquetii,
Gymnadenia truongiae,
Gymnadenia turnowskyi,
Gymnadenia wettsteiniana,
Gymnadenia widderi,
Gymnadenia densiflora,
Gymnadenia fohringeri,
Gymnadenia geigelsteiniana,
Gymnadenia hedrenii,
Gymnadenia hubertii,
Gymnadenia schwerei,
Gymnadenia trummeriana,
Gymnadenia moritziana,
Gymnadenia petzenensis,
Gymnadenia teppneri,
Gymnadenia bicolor,
Gymnadenia hygrophila,
Gymnadenia abelii,
Gymnadenia kaeseri,
Species in the Orchidaceae family
Aa fiebrigii,
Aa hartwegii,
Aa hieronymi,
Aa leucantha,
Aa lorentzii,
Aa macra,
Aa achalensis,
Aa maderoi,
Aa mandonii,
Aa matthewsii,
Aa microtidis,
Aa paleacea,
Aa argyrolepis,
Aa riobambae,
Aa rosei,
Aa schickendanzii,
Aa sphaeroglossa,
Aa trilobulata,
Aa weddelliana,
Aa aurantiaca,
Aa calceata,
Aa colombiana,
Aa denticulata,
Aa erosa,
Aa figueroi,
Aa lozanoi,
Aa lehmannii,
Acampe carinata,
Acampe cephalotes,
Acampe ochracea,
Acampe pachyglossa,
Acampe praemorsa,
Acampe joiceyana,
Acampe hulae,
Acanthophippium bicolor,
Acanthophippium chrysoglossum,
Acanthophippium curtisii,
Acanthophippium eburneum,
Acanthophippium gougahense,
Acanthophippium javanicum,
Acanthophippium lilacinum,
Acanthophippium mantinianum,
Acanthophippium parviflorum,
Acanthophippium pictum,
Acanthophippium splendidum,
Acanthophippium striatum,
Acanthophippium sylhetense,
Acanthophippium curtisii,
Achlydosa glandulosa,
Acianthera aculeata,