Status:
valid
Authors:
Makino
Source:
wcs
Year:
1904
Citation Micro:
Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 131 (1904)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000952343
Common Names
- Japanese Epipogium
- Japanese Ghost Orchid
- Japanese Leafless Orchid
Description
Epipogium japonicum (also called Japanese Ghost Orchid, among many other common names) is a species of orchid in the Orchidaceae family. It is a perennial herb, growing up to 40 cm tall. It is native to Japan, where it grows in grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands.
Uses & Benefits
Epipogium japonicum is used in traditional Chinese medicine, as well as in the production of perfumes and cosmetics. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Epipogium japonicum has small, white flowers with a yellow center. The flowers are arranged in a loose, one-sided spike. The seed is a small, round, black seed. The seedlings are small, green, and have two opposite leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Epipogium japonicum is a terrestrial orchid that can be propagated through seed or division. It prefers moist, humus-rich soils in semi-shaded areas. It can be cultivated in containers or planted directly in the garden.
Where to Find Epipogium japonicum
Epipogium japonicum is native to Japan, Korea, and China.
Species in the Epipogium genus
Species in the Orchidaceae family
Aa fiebrigii,
Aa hartwegii,
Aa hieronymi,
Aa leucantha,
Aa lorentzii,
Aa macra,
Aa achalensis,
Aa maderoi,
Aa mandonii,
Aa matthewsii,
Aa microtidis,
Aa paleacea,
Aa argyrolepis,
Aa riobambae,
Aa rosei,
Aa schickendanzii,
Aa sphaeroglossa,
Aa trilobulata,
Aa weddelliana,
Aa aurantiaca,
Aa calceata,
Aa colombiana,
Aa denticulata,
Aa erosa,
Aa figueroi,
Aa lozanoi,
Aa lehmannii,
Acampe carinata,
Acampe cephalotes,
Acampe ochracea,
Acampe pachyglossa,
Acampe praemorsa,
Acampe joiceyana,
Acampe hulae,
Acanthophippium bicolor,
Acanthophippium chrysoglossum,
Acanthophippium curtisii,
Acanthophippium eburneum,
Acanthophippium gougahense,
Acanthophippium javanicum,
Acanthophippium lilacinum,
Acanthophippium mantinianum,
Acanthophippium parviflorum,
Acanthophippium pictum,
Acanthophippium splendidum,
Acanthophippium striatum,
Acanthophippium sylhetense,
Acanthophippium curtisii,
Achlydosa glandulosa,
Acianthera aculeata,