Status:
valid
                
                
                    
Authors:
G.E.Sm.
                
                
                    
Source:
wcs
                
                
                    
Year:
1852
                
                
                    
Citation Micro:
Gard. Chron. 1852: 660 (1852)
                
                
                    
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000952209
                
             
            
            
                
                
                
            
            
            
                                    
                        Common Names
                        
                        - Epipactis phyllanthes
 - Phyllanthes Helleborine
 - Phyllanthes Epipactis
                         
                     
                                
                
                    
                    
                    
                
                
                
                
                                                    
                        Description
                        
                            Epipactis phyllanthes (also called Phyllanthes Helleborine, among many other common names) is a species of orchid native to Europe and the Mediterranean region. It is a perennial herbaceous plant with a stem up to 70 cm tall. The leaves are lanceolate and the flowers are white to pinkish with a dark purple lip. It grows in wet meadows, marshes, and along streams in full sun to partial shade.                        
                     
                                
                                    
                        Uses & Benefits
                        
                            Epipactis phyllanthes is used as an ornamental plant and for its medicinal properties, which include treating skin diseases, wounds, and other ailments.                        
                     
                                
                                    
                        
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
                        Epipactis phyllanthes var.  phyllanthes 
Epipactis phyllanthes var.  olarionensis P.Delforge
                    
                                                    
                        Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
                        
                            Epipactis phyllanthes has small, white flowers with yellowish-green sepals and petals. The flowers are borne in an umbel-like inflorescence. The seed is a small, black, round capsule with a single seed inside. The seedlings are small, with a single, long, narrow leaf and a single, short stem.                        
                     
                                
                
                
                                    
                        Cultivation and Propagation
                        
                            Epipactis phyllanthes can be propagated by division or by seed. It prefers moist, well-drained soils in full sun or partial shade. It is best grown in a sheltered location, as it is susceptible to wind damage. It is also important to keep the soil evenly moist, as it does not tolerate drought.                        
                     
                                                    
                        Where to Find Epipactis phyllanthes
                        
                            Epipactis phyllanthes is native to Europe and can be found in grasslands, meadows, and open woods.                        
                     
                
                
                                    
                        Species in the Epipactis genus
                        
                            Epipactis humilior, 
Epipactis nicolosii, 
Epipactis nordeniorum, 
Epipactis stellifera, 
Epipactis exilis, 
Epipactis robatschii, 
Epipactis alatus, 
Epipactis rivularis, 
Epipactis autumnalis, 
Epipactis ioessa, 
Epipactis hanseniorum, 
Epipactis africana, 
Epipactis albensis, 
Epipactis atromarginata, 
Epipactis atrorubens, 
Epipactis barlae, 
Epipactis barreana, 
Epipactis breinerorum, 
Epipactis bruxellensis, 
Epipactis bugacensis, 
Epipactis cardonneae, 
Epipactis condensata, 
Epipactis conquensis, 
Epipactis dunensis, 
Epipactis fageticola, 
Epipactis flaminia, 
Epipactis flava, 
Epipactis gerbaudiorum, 
Epipactis gevaudanii, 
Epipactis gigantea, 
Epipactis graberi, 
Epipactis greuteri, 
Epipactis guegelii, 
Epipactis helleborine, 
Epipactis heterogama, 
Epipactis kleinii, 
Epipactis leptochila, 
Epipactis liestalensis, 
Epipactis lusitanica, 
Epipactis mairei, 
Epipactis meridionalis, 
Epipactis microphylla, 
Epipactis muelleri, 
Epipactis ohwii, 
Epipactis olympica, 
Epipactis palustris, 
Epipactis papillosa, 
Epipactis persica, 
Epipactis phyllanthes, 
Epipactis placentina,                         
 
                     
                                                    
                        Species in the Orchidaceae family
                        
                            Aa fiebrigii, 
Aa hartwegii, 
Aa hieronymi, 
Aa leucantha, 
Aa lorentzii, 
Aa macra, 
Aa achalensis, 
Aa maderoi, 
Aa mandonii, 
Aa matthewsii, 
Aa microtidis, 
Aa paleacea, 
Aa argyrolepis, 
Aa riobambae, 
Aa rosei, 
Aa schickendanzii, 
Aa sphaeroglossa, 
Aa trilobulata, 
Aa weddelliana, 
Aa aurantiaca, 
Aa calceata, 
Aa colombiana, 
Aa denticulata, 
Aa erosa, 
Aa figueroi, 
Aa lozanoi, 
Aa lehmannii, 
Acampe carinata, 
Acampe cephalotes, 
Acampe ochracea, 
Acampe pachyglossa, 
Acampe praemorsa, 
Acampe joiceyana, 
Acampe hulae, 
Acanthophippium bicolor, 
Acanthophippium chrysoglossum, 
Acanthophippium curtisii, 
Acanthophippium eburneum, 
Acanthophippium gougahense, 
Acanthophippium javanicum, 
Acanthophippium lilacinum, 
Acanthophippium mantinianum, 
Acanthophippium parviflorum, 
Acanthophippium pictum, 
Acanthophippium splendidum, 
Acanthophippium striatum, 
Acanthophippium sylhetense, 
Acanthophippium curtisii, 
Achlydosa glandulosa, 
Acianthera aculeata,