Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Asparagales
Species:
atropurpurea
ID:
340826

Status:
valid

Authors:
Lindl.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1832

Citation Micro:
Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. : 152 (1832)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000340158



Common Names

  • Atropurpurea Bifrenaria
  • Atropurpurea Bifrenarias
  • Atropurpurea Bifrenariae


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Synonyms

  • Maxillaria atropurpurea G.Lodd. [unknown]
  • Bifrenaria atropurpurea caparaoensis (Brade) Hoehne [unknown]
  • Bifrenaria caparaoensis Brade [unknown]

Description

Bifrenaria atropurpurea (also called purple-black bifrenaria, among many other common names) is a species of orchid native to Brazil. It grows in humid, shady forests at elevations of up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft). It has a small, compact habit, with short, fleshy leaves and small, purple-black flowers.

Uses & Benefits

Bifrenaria atropurpurea is used as an ornamental plant. It is also used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and antioxidant properties.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Bifrenaria atropurpurea has small, white flowers with yellowish-green stripes and a purple-brown lip. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are small and have a single, round leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Bifrenaria atropurpurea is a small epiphytic orchid species native to Brazil. It is an easy-to-grow species that can be propagated by division. It prefers bright, indirect light and should be grown in a well-draining, slightly acidic soil mix. Water regularly and fertilize monthly during the growing season.

Where to Find Bifrenaria atropurpurea

Bifrenaria atropurpurea is native to South America and can be found in open woodlands and grasslands.

Bifrenaria atropurpurea FAQ

What is the scientific name of Bifrenaria atropurpurea?

Bifrenaria atropurpurea

What is the natural habitat of Bifrenaria atropurpurea?

Bifrenaria atropurpurea is found in tropical rainforests of India and Sri Lanka.

What is the flower color of Bifrenaria atropurpurea?

The flowers of Bifrenaria atropurpurea are white or pale yellow in color.

Species in the Orchidaceae family

Aa fiebrigii, Aa hartwegii, Aa hieronymi, Aa leucantha, Aa lorentzii, Aa macra, Aa achalensis, Aa maderoi, Aa mandonii, Aa matthewsii, Aa microtidis, Aa paleacea, Aa argyrolepis, Aa riobambae, Aa rosei, Aa schickendanzii, Aa sphaeroglossa, Aa trilobulata, Aa weddelliana, Aa aurantiaca, Aa calceata, Aa colombiana, Aa denticulata, Aa erosa, Aa figueroi, Aa lozanoi, Aa lehmannii, Acampe carinata, Acampe cephalotes, Acampe ochracea, Acampe pachyglossa, Acampe praemorsa, Acampe joiceyana, Acampe hulae, Acanthophippium bicolor, Acanthophippium chrysoglossum, Acanthophippium curtisii, Acanthophippium eburneum, Acanthophippium gougahense, Acanthophippium javanicum, Acanthophippium lilacinum, Acanthophippium mantinianum, Acanthophippium parviflorum, Acanthophippium pictum, Acanthophippium splendidum, Acanthophippium striatum, Acanthophippium sylhetense, Acanthophippium curtisii, Achlydosa glandulosa, Acianthera aculeata,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-22038: Based on the initial data import
John Lindley (1799-1865): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Lindl.' in the authors string.