Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Asterales
Family:
Species:
neriifolia
ID:
71298

Status:
valid

Authors:
O.Hoffm.

Source:
gcc

Year:
1893

Citation Micro:
Nat. Pflanzenfam. iv. 5 (1893) 390

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000070627



Common Names

  • Welwitschiella neriifolia
  • Narrow-Leaved Welwitschia
  • Narrow-Leaved Welwitschia-Myrtle


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Description

Welwitschiella neriifolia (also called African Welwitschia, among many other common names) is a monocotyledonous plant native to the Namib Desert in southern Africa. It typically grows to a height of 1–2 m and has a basal rosette of leaves. The flowers are yellow and are arranged in a solitary head. It prefers dry, sandy habitats and is often found in desert areas.

Uses & Benefits

Welwitschiella neriifolia is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a cut flower. It is also used as a medicinal plant for treating fever, inflammation, and skin diseases.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Welwitschiella neriifolia is a yellow, daisy-like flower with a diameter of 1-2 cm. The seed is a small, dark brown achene. The seedlings are small, with a single, hairy stem and two opposite, lanceolate leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Welwitschiella neriifolia is a perennial herb native to South Africa. It prefers full sun and well-drained soils. Propagation is done by division of the established plants in early spring or by seed. Seeds should be sown in a cold frame in early spring and the seedlings transplanted when they are large enough to handle.

Where to Find Welwitschiella neriifolia

Welwitschiella neriifolia can be found in California, USA, in the chaparral and coastal sage scrub habitats.

Welwitschiella neriifolia FAQ

What is the scientific name of Welwitschiella neriifolia?

Welwitschiella neriifolia

What is the common name of Welwitschiella neriifolia?

Nerifolia welwitschia

What is the habitat of Welwitschiella neriifolia?

Welwitschiella neriifolia is found in dry, desert-like areas, such as sand dunes and rocky outcrops.

Species in the Welwitschiella genus

Species in the Asteraceae family

Aaronsohnia pubescens, Aaronsohnia factorovskyi, Abrotanella filiformis, Abrotanella rostrata, Abrotanella linearis, Abrotanella trilobata, Abrotanella muscosa, Abrotanella inconspicua, Abrotanella trichoachaenia, Abrotanella caespitosa, Abrotanella nivigena, Abrotanella pusilla, Abrotanella linearifolia, Abrotanella papuana, Abrotanella rosulata, Abrotanella emarginata, Abrotanella fertilis, Abrotanella spathulata, Abrotanella purpurea, Abrotanella patearoa, Abrotanella submarginata, Abrotanella diemii, Abrotanella scapigera, Abrotanella forsterioides, Acamptopappus shockleyi, Acamptopappus sphaerocephalus, Acanthocephalus benthamianus, Acanthocephalus amplexifolius, Acanthocladium dockeri, Acanthodesmos distichus, Acanthodesmos gibarensis, Acanthospermum humile, Acanthospermum consobrinum, Acanthospermum glabratum, Acanthospermum microcarpum, Acanthospermum hispidum, Acanthospermum australe, Acanthospermum lecocarpoides, Acanthostyles buniifolius, Acanthostyles saucechicoensis, Achillea buiana, Achillea conrathii, Achillea cucullata, Achillea styriaca, Achillea clavennae, Achillea cappadocica, Achillea huber-morathii, Achillea ptarmicoides, Achillea sieheana, Achillea barrelieri,

References