Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Asterales
Family:
Species:
arctium
ID:
76854

Status:
valid

Authors:
Bartlett

Source:
gcc

Year:
1909

Citation Micro:
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 635 (1909)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000076183



Common Names

  • Parthenium
  • Bitterweed
  • Horseweed


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Description

Parthenium arctium (also called 'Burdock', 'Gobo', 'Great Burdock', among many other common names) is a biennial herb native to Europe and Asia. It has large, heart-shaped leaves and small purple flowers. It grows in moist, grassy areas and prefers partial shade.

Uses & Benefits

Parthenium arctium is used as a food source for livestock, as a medicinal plant, and as an ornamental plant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Parthenium arctium is a yellow, daisy-like flower with a spiny center. The seed is a small, black, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, thin, and have a spiny center.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Parthenium arctium is a small, evergreen shrub native to South Africa. It can be propagated from cuttings or by seed. Cuttings should be taken in spring or summer and planted in a well-draining soil mix. Seeds should be sown in a seed tray filled with a well-draining soil mix and kept moist. Once the seedlings are established, they can be transplanted into individual pots.

Where to Find Parthenium arctium

Parthenium arctium is native to Europe and can be found in grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands.

Parthenium arctium FAQ

What is the scientific name of Parthenium arctium?

Parthenium arctium

What is the common name of Parthenium arctium?

Arctic Parthenium

What is the natural habitat of Parthenium arctium?

Dry grasslands of North America

Species in the Asteraceae family

Aaronsohnia pubescens, Aaronsohnia factorovskyi, Abrotanella filiformis, Abrotanella rostrata, Abrotanella linearis, Abrotanella trilobata, Abrotanella muscosa, Abrotanella inconspicua, Abrotanella trichoachaenia, Abrotanella caespitosa, Abrotanella nivigena, Abrotanella pusilla, Abrotanella linearifolia, Abrotanella papuana, Abrotanella rosulata, Abrotanella emarginata, Abrotanella fertilis, Abrotanella spathulata, Abrotanella purpurea, Abrotanella patearoa, Abrotanella submarginata, Abrotanella diemii, Abrotanella scapigera, Abrotanella forsterioides, Acamptopappus shockleyi, Acamptopappus sphaerocephalus, Acanthocephalus benthamianus, Acanthocephalus amplexifolius, Acanthocladium dockeri, Acanthodesmos distichus, Acanthodesmos gibarensis, Acanthospermum humile, Acanthospermum consobrinum, Acanthospermum glabratum, Acanthospermum microcarpum, Acanthospermum hispidum, Acanthospermum australe, Acanthospermum lecocarpoides, Acanthostyles buniifolius, Acanthostyles saucechicoensis, Achillea buiana, Achillea conrathii, Achillea cucullata, Achillea styriaca, Achillea clavennae, Achillea cappadocica, Achillea huber-morathii, Achillea ptarmicoides, Achillea sieheana, Achillea barrelieri,