Status:
valid
                
                
                    
Authors:
Bartlett
                
                
                    
Source:
gcc
                
                
                    
Year:
1909
                
                
                    
Citation Micro:
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 635 (1909)
                
                
                    
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000076183
                
             
            
            
                
                
                
            
            
            
                                    
                        Common Names
                        
                        - Parthenium
- Bitterweed
- Horseweed
 
                                
                
                    
                    
                    
                
                
                
                
                                                    
                        Description
                        
                            Parthenium arctium (also called 'Burdock', 'Gobo', 'Great Burdock', among many other common names) is a biennial herb native to Europe and Asia. It has large, heart-shaped leaves and small purple flowers. It grows in moist, grassy areas and prefers partial shade.                        
                     
                                
                                    
                        Uses & Benefits
                        
                            Parthenium arctium is used as a food source for livestock, as a medicinal plant, and as an ornamental plant.                        
                     
                                
                                                    
                        Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
                        
                            The flower of Parthenium arctium is a yellow, daisy-like flower with a spiny center. The seed is a small, black, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, thin, and have a spiny center.                        
                     
                                
                
                
                                    
                        Cultivation and Propagation
                        
                            Parthenium arctium is a small, evergreen shrub native to South Africa. It can be propagated from cuttings or by seed. Cuttings should be taken in spring or summer and planted in a well-draining soil mix. Seeds should be sown in a seed tray filled with a well-draining soil mix and kept moist. Once the seedlings are established, they can be transplanted into individual pots.                        
                     
                                                    
                        Where to Find Parthenium arctium
                        
                            Parthenium arctium is native to Europe and can be found in grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands.                        
                     
                
                                    
                        Parthenium arctium FAQ
                        
                            What is the scientific name of Parthenium arctium?
Parthenium arctium
What is the common name of Parthenium arctium?
Arctic Parthenium
What is the natural habitat of Parthenium arctium?
Dry grasslands of North America
 
                     
                
                                    
                        Species in the Parthenium genus
                        
                            Parthenium confertum, 
Parthenium lloydii, 
Parthenium alpinum, 
Parthenium incanum, 
Parthenium tomentosum, 
Parthenium schottii, 
Parthenium cineraceum, 
Parthenium ligulatum, 
Parthenium fruticosum, 
Parthenium schottii, 
Parthenium glomeratum, 
Parthenium tetraneuris, 
Parthenium densipilum, 
Parthenium hysterophorus, 
Parthenium arctium, 
Parthenium rollinsianum, 
Parthenium bipinnatifidum, 
Parthenium argentatum, 
Parthenium lozanianum, 
Parthenium integrifolium,                         
 
                     
                                                    
                        Species in the Asteraceae family
                        
                            Aaronsohnia pubescens, 
Aaronsohnia factorovskyi, 
Abrotanella filiformis, 
Abrotanella rostrata, 
Abrotanella linearis, 
Abrotanella trilobata, 
Abrotanella muscosa, 
Abrotanella inconspicua, 
Abrotanella trichoachaenia, 
Abrotanella caespitosa, 
Abrotanella nivigena, 
Abrotanella pusilla, 
Abrotanella linearifolia, 
Abrotanella papuana, 
Abrotanella rosulata, 
Abrotanella emarginata, 
Abrotanella fertilis, 
Abrotanella spathulata, 
Abrotanella purpurea, 
Abrotanella patearoa, 
Abrotanella submarginata, 
Abrotanella diemii, 
Abrotanella scapigera, 
Abrotanella forsterioides, 
Acamptopappus shockleyi, 
Acamptopappus sphaerocephalus, 
Acanthocephalus benthamianus, 
Acanthocephalus amplexifolius, 
Acanthocladium dockeri, 
Acanthodesmos distichus, 
Acanthodesmos gibarensis, 
Acanthospermum humile, 
Acanthospermum consobrinum, 
Acanthospermum glabratum, 
Acanthospermum microcarpum, 
Acanthospermum hispidum, 
Acanthospermum australe, 
Acanthospermum lecocarpoides, 
Acanthostyles buniifolius, 
Acanthostyles saucechicoensis, 
Achillea buiana, 
Achillea conrathii, 
Achillea cucullata, 
Achillea styriaca, 
Achillea clavennae, 
Achillea cappadocica, 
Achillea huber-morathii, 
Achillea ptarmicoides, 
Achillea sieheana, 
Achillea barrelieri,