Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Asterales
Family:
Species:
echinocephala
ID:
122559

Status:
valid

Authors:
(H.Rob.) H.Rob.

Source:
gcc

Year:
1987

Citation Micro:
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 100(3): 587 (1987)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000121888



Common Names

  • Echinocoryne
  • Sea Urchin Cactus
  • Echinocephala


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Synonyms

  • Vernonia echinocephala H.Rob. [unknown]

Description

Echinocoryne echinocephala (also called Spiny-headed Echinocoryne, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant that grows up to 40 cm tall. It has long, linear leaves and yellow flower heads with spiny bracts. It is native to Europe and is found in grassland, scrub and rocky areas.

Uses & Benefits

Echinocoryne echinocephala is a medicinal plant that is used to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory problems, digestive issues, and skin conditions. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and homes.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Echinocoryne echinocephala is a yellow-orange daisy-like flower with a yellow center. The seed is a small, dark brown achene. The seedlings are small, green, and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Echinocoryne echinocephala can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a well-drained soil mix. Division should be done in spring or early summer. Plants should be grown in full sun or partial shade and require regular watering.

Where to Find Echinocoryne echinocephala

Echinocoryne echinocephala can be found in the western United States, especially in California.

Echinocoryne echinocephala FAQ

What are the ideal growing conditions for Echinocoryne echinocephala?

Echinocoryne echinocephala prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate a wide range of soil types.

How often should I water Echinocoryne echinocephala?

Echinocoryne echinocephala should be watered when the top inch of soil is dry. It is important to avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot.

What type of fertilizer should I use for Echinocoryne echinocephala?

A balanced fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 or 20-20-20 can be used to fertilize Echinocoryne echinocephala. It should be applied once a month during the growing season.

Species in the Asteraceae family

Aaronsohnia pubescens, Aaronsohnia factorovskyi, Abrotanella filiformis, Abrotanella rostrata, Abrotanella linearis, Abrotanella trilobata, Abrotanella muscosa, Abrotanella inconspicua, Abrotanella trichoachaenia, Abrotanella caespitosa, Abrotanella nivigena, Abrotanella pusilla, Abrotanella linearifolia, Abrotanella papuana, Abrotanella rosulata, Abrotanella emarginata, Abrotanella fertilis, Abrotanella spathulata, Abrotanella purpurea, Abrotanella patearoa, Abrotanella submarginata, Abrotanella diemii, Abrotanella scapigera, Abrotanella forsterioides, Acamptopappus shockleyi, Acamptopappus sphaerocephalus, Acanthocephalus benthamianus, Acanthocephalus amplexifolius, Acanthocladium dockeri, Acanthodesmos distichus, Acanthodesmos gibarensis, Acanthospermum humile, Acanthospermum consobrinum, Acanthospermum glabratum, Acanthospermum microcarpum, Acanthospermum hispidum, Acanthospermum australe, Acanthospermum lecocarpoides, Acanthostyles buniifolius, Acanthostyles saucechicoensis, Achillea buiana, Achillea conrathii, Achillea cucullata, Achillea styriaca, Achillea clavennae, Achillea cappadocica, Achillea huber-morathii, Achillea ptarmicoides, Achillea sieheana, Achillea barrelieri,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record gcc-8309: Based on the initial data import
Harold E. Robinson (1932-2020): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'H.Rob.' in the authors string.