Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Asterales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
calcitrapa
ID:
137882

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
gcc

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 917 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000137211



Common Names

  • Star Thistle
  • Star-thistle
  • Caltrap


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Synonyms

  • Rhaponticum calcitrapa Scop. [unknown]
  • Centaurea calcitrapoides L. [unknown]

Description

Centaurea calcitrapa (also called Calcitrapa Centaurea, among many other common names) is an annual herb with small, white flowers and a hairy stem. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is found in dry, rocky habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Centaurea calcitrapa is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as an ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine. It has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and anti-bacterial properties. It is also used to treat skin disorders, respiratory problems, and digestive disorders.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Centaurea calcitrapa sub. calcitrapa
Centaurea calcitrapa sub. angusticeps (H.Lindb.) Meikle
Centaurea calcitrapa sub. cilicica (Boiss. & Balansa) Wagenitz

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Centaurea calcitrapa is yellow in color and has five petals. The seed is small and round with a black color. The seedlings are thin and have a light green color.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Centaurea calcitrapa is a tropical plant that is best grown in a warm, humid environment. It prefers a well-drained soil and should be watered regularly. Propagation is done through division of the rhizomes or by stem cuttings.

Where to Find Centaurea calcitrapa

Centaurea calcitrapa is native to parts of Europe, including France, Italy, and Spain.

Centaurea calcitrapa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Centaurea calcitrapa?

Centaurea calcitrapa

What is the common name of Centaurea calcitrapa?

Star Thistle

What is the origin of Centaurea calcitrapa?

Europe

Species in the Centaurea genus

Centaurea pseudomaculosa, Centaurea spicata, Centaurea loscosii, Centaurea triniifolia, Centaurea gadorensis, Centaurea messenicolasiana, Centaurea werneri, Centaurea grisebachii, Centaurea noguerensis, Centaurea papposa, Centaurea vermiculigera, Centaurea saxicola, Centaurea linifolia, Centaurea antitauri, Centaurea lactiflora, Centaurea vavilovii, Centaurea aplolepa, Centaurea sphaerocephala, Centaurea integrans, Centaurea ognjanoffii, Centaurea stevenii, Centaurea centauroides, Centaurea pinnata, Centaurea aeolica, Centaurea cankiriensis, Centaurea ebenoides, Centaurea ceratophylla, Centaurea simonkaiana, Centaurea rothmaleriana, Centaurea chalcidicaea, Centaurea pinnatifida, Centaurea nervosa, Centaurea foveolata, Centaurea elbrusensis, Centaurea triumfettii, Centaurea hermanni, Centaurea djebel-amouri, Centaurea chrysantha, Centaurea monticola, Centaurea melitensis, Centaurea affinis, Centaurea kizildaghensis, Centaurea filiformis, Centaurea scillae, Centaurea vatevii, Centaurea sterilis, Centaurea handelii, Centaurea androssovii, Centaurea litardierei, Centaurea oxylepis,

Species in the Asteraceae family

Aaronsohnia pubescens, Aaronsohnia factorovskyi, Abrotanella filiformis, Abrotanella rostrata, Abrotanella linearis, Abrotanella trilobata, Abrotanella muscosa, Abrotanella inconspicua, Abrotanella trichoachaenia, Abrotanella caespitosa, Abrotanella nivigena, Abrotanella pusilla, Abrotanella linearifolia, Abrotanella papuana, Abrotanella rosulata, Abrotanella emarginata, Abrotanella fertilis, Abrotanella spathulata, Abrotanella purpurea, Abrotanella patearoa, Abrotanella submarginata, Abrotanella diemii, Abrotanella scapigera, Abrotanella forsterioides, Acamptopappus shockleyi, Acamptopappus sphaerocephalus, Acanthocephalus benthamianus, Acanthocephalus amplexifolius, Acanthocladium dockeri, Acanthodesmos distichus, Acanthodesmos gibarensis, Acanthospermum humile, Acanthospermum consobrinum, Acanthospermum glabratum, Acanthospermum microcarpum, Acanthospermum hispidum, Acanthospermum australe, Acanthospermum lecocarpoides, Acanthostyles buniifolius, Acanthostyles saucechicoensis, Achillea buiana, Achillea conrathii, Achillea cucullata, Achillea styriaca, Achillea clavennae, Achillea cappadocica, Achillea huber-morathii, Achillea ptarmicoides, Achillea sieheana, Achillea barrelieri,

References