Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Zygophyllales
Genus:
Species:
rotundifolia
ID:
314316

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Tiegh.) Blatt.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1919

Citation Micro:
Rec. Bot. Surv. India 8: 109 (1919)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000313648



Common Names

  • Balanites rotundifolia
  • Rotundifolia Balanites
  • Round-leaved Balanites


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Synonyms

  • Balanites gillettii renifolia Cufod. [unknown]
  • Agialid rotundifolia Tiegh. [unknown]

Description

Balanites rotundifolia (also called Round-leaved Balanites, among many other common names) is a small to medium-sized tree, growing up to 10 m tall. It is native to Africa, and is found in dry savannahs and woodlands. The leaves are simple, alternate, and ovate-oblong in shape, and the bark is grey-brown and scaly.

Uses & Benefits

Balanites rotundifolia is used as an ornamental plant and is also used to make herbal tea. It has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Balanites rotundifolia var. rotundifolia
Balanites rotundifolia var. scillin (Chiov.) Sands
Balanites rotundifolia var. setulifer Sands

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Balanites rotundifolia are small and yellow, with four petals. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Balanites rotundifolia is a perennial tree that grows up to 15 feet tall and wide. It prefers full sun and is drought tolerant. Propagation is best done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the spring or summer and planted in a well-draining soil mix. Cuttings should be taken in the spring or summer and planted in a well-draining soil mix.

Where to Find Balanites rotundifolia

Balanites rotundifolia can be found in the Mediterranean region.

Balanites rotundifolia FAQ

What is the scientific name of Balanites rotundifolia?

Balanites rotundifolia

What are the common names of Balanites rotundifolia?

Round-leaved Balanites

What is the habitat of Balanites rotundifolia?

It is found in dry, rocky areas in the Mediterranean region

Species in the Zygophyllaceae family

Balanites aegyptiaca, Balanites angolensis, Balanites glabra, Balanites maughamii, Balanites pedicellaris, Balanites rotundifolia, Balanites roxburghii, Balanites triflora, Balanites wilsoniana, Balanites aegyptiacus, Balanites wilsonianus, Bulnesia chilensis, Bulnesia foliosa, Bulnesia retamo, Bulnesia rivas-martinezii, Bulnesia schichendanzii, Bulnesia schickendantzii, Guaiacum coulteri, Guaiacum officinale, Guaiacum palmeri, Guaiacum sanctum, Guaiacum unijugum, Guaiacum nellii, Kallstroemia pubescens, Kallstroemia maxima, Kallstroemia californica, Kallstroemia grandiflora, Kallstroemia hirsutissima, Kallstroemia parviflora, Kallstroemia perennans, Kallstroemia adscendens, Kallstroemia tucumanensis, Kallstroemia tribuloides, Kallstroemia incana, Kallstroemia rosei, Kallstroemia boliviana, Kallstroemia pennellii, Kallstroemia peninsularis, Kallstroemia standleyi, Kallstroemia mexicana, Kallstroemia curta, Kallstroemia hintonii, Kelleronia gillettiae, Kelleronia splendens, Kelleronia revoilii, Larrea simulans, Larrea ameghinoi, Larrea divaricata, Larrea cuneifolia, Larrea nitida,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-19474: Based on the initial data import
Ethelbert Blatter (1877-1934): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Blatt.' in the authors string.
Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem (1839-1914): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Tiegh.' in the authors string.