Status:
valid
Authors:
Makino
Source:
wcs
Year:
1897
Citation Micro:
Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 137 (1897)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000769707
Common Names
- Phyllospadix japonicus
- Japanese Surfgrass
- Japanese Phyllospadix
Description
Phyllospadix japonicus (also called Japanese Surfgrass, among many other common names) is a perennial aquatic plant native to Japan. It grows in shallow water and is found in rocky shorelines and tidal pools. It has long, narrow leaves that are bright green in color and small, white flowers.
Uses & Benefits
Phyllospadix japonicus is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes. It is also used for erosion control and as a soil stabilizer.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Phyllospadix japonicus is a small, yellowish spikelet. The seed is a small, dark brown caryopsis. The seedlings are small, with a single leaf and a short stem.
Cultivation and Propagation
Phyllospadix japonicus can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers moist soils in full sun or partial shade. It is best grown in a well-drained soil and can tolerate a wide range of soils, including clay. It is drought tolerant once established. It can be propagated by division in spring or early summer. Seeds can be sown in spring or early summer in a cold frame. Cuttings can be taken in spring or early summer.
Where to Find Phyllospadix japonicus
Phyllospadix japonicus is native to Japan and can be found in shallow waters along the coast.
Phyllospadix japonicus FAQ
What is the scientific name of Phyllospadix japonicus?
Phyllospadix japonicus
What is the natural habitat of Phyllospadix japonicus?
It is found in shallow water in coastal areas of the Pacific Ocean.
What are the uses of Phyllospadix japonicus?
It is used as an ornamental plant and for its medicinal properties.
Species in the Phyllospadix genus
Species in the Zosteraceae family
Phyllospadix iwatensis,
Phyllospadix juzepczukii,
Phyllospadix torreyi,
Phyllospadix japonicus,
Phyllospadix scouleri,
Phyllospadix serrulatus,
Zostera caulescens,
Zostera capensis,
Zostera caespitosa,
Zostera asiatica,
Zostera japonica,
Zostera novazelandica,
Zostera mucronata,
Zostera capricorni,
Zostera angustifolia,
Zostera marina,
Zostera muelleri,
Zostera noltii,
Zostera tasmanica,
Zostera nigricaulis,
Zostera polychlamys,