Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Alismatales
Species:
japonicus
ID:
770374

Status:
valid

Authors:
Makino

Source:
wcs

Year:
1897

Citation Micro:
Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 137 (1897)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000769707



Common Names

  • Phyllospadix japonicus
  • Japanese Surfgrass
  • Japanese Phyllospadix


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Description

Phyllospadix japonicus (also called Japanese Surfgrass, among many other common names) is a perennial aquatic plant native to Japan. It grows in shallow water and is found in rocky shorelines and tidal pools. It has long, narrow leaves that are bright green in color and small, white flowers.

Uses & Benefits

Phyllospadix japonicus is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes. It is also used for erosion control and as a soil stabilizer.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Phyllospadix japonicus is a small, yellowish spikelet. The seed is a small, dark brown caryopsis. The seedlings are small, with a single leaf and a short stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Phyllospadix japonicus can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers moist soils in full sun or partial shade. It is best grown in a well-drained soil and can tolerate a wide range of soils, including clay. It is drought tolerant once established. It can be propagated by division in spring or early summer. Seeds can be sown in spring or early summer in a cold frame. Cuttings can be taken in spring or early summer.

Where to Find Phyllospadix japonicus

Phyllospadix japonicus is native to Japan and can be found in shallow waters along the coast.

Phyllospadix japonicus FAQ

What is the scientific name of Phyllospadix japonicus?

Phyllospadix japonicus

What is the natural habitat of Phyllospadix japonicus?

It is found in shallow water in coastal areas of the Pacific Ocean.

What are the uses of Phyllospadix japonicus?

It is used as an ornamental plant and for its medicinal properties.

References

Tomitarô Makino (1862-1957): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Makino' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:603096-1: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.