Status:
valid
Authors:
Sm.
Source:
Zingiberaceae resource centre
Year:
Citation Micro:
Exot. Bot. 97
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000523799
Common Names
- Roscoea purpurea
- Purple Roscoea
- Himalayan Roscoea
Synonyms
- Roscoea procera Wall. [valid]
- Roscoea purpurea exilis (Horan.) Baker [valid]
- Roscoea purpurea gigantea Wall. [valid]
Description
Roscoea purpurea (also called Purple Ginger, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the Himalayas. It has yellow flowers and grows in moist, shady forests and grasslands.
Uses & Benefits
Roscoea purpurea is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a cut flower for bouquets. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat fever, stomach pain, and skin diseases.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Roscoea purpurea var. procera (Wall.) Baker
Roscoea purpurea for. alba Cowley
Roscoea purpurea for. purpurea
Roscoea purpurea for. rubra Cowley
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Roscoea purpurea has small, yellow-green flowers with purple veins and a white throat. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings have a single, narrow leaf.
Cultivation and Propagation
Roscoea purpurea can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in spring in a well-drained soil. Division can be done in spring or autumn. Plants should be spaced about 30 cm apart.
Where to Find Roscoea purpurea
Roscoea purpurea can be found in the Himalayas, from Nepal to Bhutan.
Roscoea purpurea FAQ
What is the scientific name of Roscoea purpurea?
Roscoea purpurea
What is the common name of Roscoea purpurea?
Purple Ginger
What is the natural habitat of Roscoea purpurea?
Himalayan foothills and mountains
Species in the Roscoea genus
Species in the Zingiberaceae family
Haniffia albiflora,
Haniffia cyanescens,
Haniffia flavescens,
Haniffia santubongensis,
Hedychium biflorum,
Hedychium bijiangense,
Hedychium boloveniorum,
Hedychium bordelonianum,
Hedychium borneense,
Hedychium bousigonianum,
Hedychium brevicaule,
Hedychium calcaratum,
Hedychium carneum,
Hedychium coccineum,
Hedychium convexum,
Hedychium coronarium,
Hedychium deceptum,
Hedychium dekianum,
Hedychium densiflorum,
Hedychium elatum,
Hedychium ellipticum,
Hedychium elwesii,
Hedychium emeiense,
Hedychium erythrostemon,
Hedychium flavescens,
Hedychium flavescens,
Hedychium flavum,
Hedychium forrestii,
Hedychium gardnerianum,
Hedychium glabrum,
Hedychium glaucum,
Hedychium gomezianum,
Hedychium gracillimum,
Hedychium grandiflorum,
Hedychium gratum,
Hedychium greenii,
Hedychium griersonianum,
Hedychium griffithianum,
Hedychium hasseltii,
Hedychium heteromallum,
Hedychium hirsutissimum,
Hedychium hookeri,
Hedychium horsfieldii,
Hedychium intermedium,
Hedychium kwangsiense,
Hedychium larsenii,
Hedychium lineare,
Hedychium longicornutum,
Hedychium longipedunculatum,
Hedychium luteum,