Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Asparagales
Genus:
Species:
callistemon
ID:
752645

Status:
valid

Authors:
W.R.B.Oliv.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1926

Citation Micro:
Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56: 1 (1926)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000751978



Common Names

  • New Zealand Bottle-Lily
  • Xeronema Callistemon
  • New Zealand Bottle-lily


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Description

Xeronema callistemon (also called New Zealand Xero, among many other common names) is a perennial herb with long, thin, and wiry stems and small, white flowers. It is native to New Zealand and is found in dry, rocky, and sandy soils.

Uses & Benefits

Xeronema callistemon is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a medicinal plant for treating various ailments such as fever, headache, and skin diseases.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Xeronema callistemon for. bracteosa (L.B.Moore) de Lange & E.K.Cameron
Xeronema callistemon for. callistemon

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Xeronema callistemon has yellow flowers and small black seeds. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with a tuft of leaves at the top.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Xeronema callistemon is a slow-growing, long-lived plant. It can be propagated from seed or from cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained potting mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from the top of the plant and planted in a well-drained potting mix. Keep the cuttings moist and in a warm, sunny location until they have rooted.

Where to Find Xeronema callistemon

Xeronema callistemon can be found in Western Australia, South Australia, and Victoria.

Xeronema callistemon FAQ

What is the scientific name of Xeronema callistemon?

Xeronema callistemon

What type of plant is Xeronema callistemon?

Herb

Where is Xeronema callistemon found?

New Zealand

Species in the Xeronema genus

Species in the Xeronemataceae family

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-291500: Based on the initial data import
Walter Oliver (1883-1957): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'W.R.B.Oliv.' in the authors string.