Kingdom:
Phylum:
Pteridophytes
Order:
Polypodiales
Species:
sumatrana
ID:
153118

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Holttum) Pic.Serm.

Source:
ipni

Year:
1970

Citation Micro:
Webbia 24: 716. 1970

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000152447



Common Names

  • Sumatran Maidenhair Fern
  • Sumatran Macrothelypteris
  • Sumatran Maidenhair


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Synonyms

  • Pseudophegopteris sumatrana Holttum [unknown]

Description

Macrothelypteris sumatrana (also called Sumatran Thelypteris, among many other common names) is a species of fern in the Thelypteridaceae family. It is native to Sumatra, where it grows in moist, shady habitats. It is a small, evergreen fern with fronds that are up to 30 cm long and have a triangular shape.

Uses & Benefits

Macrothelypteris sumatrana is used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating fever, headache, and sore throat. It is also used as an ornamental plant in landscaping.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Macrothelypteris sumatrana is small and greenish-white in color. The seed is a small, brown, three-sided capsule. The seedlings have two cotyledons and long, slender stems.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Macrothelypteris sumatrana is a small evergreen fern that is native to Sumatra. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and is easy to propagate. It can be propagated by division or by spores. The spores should be sown on a moist, well-drained soil mix and kept in a warm, humid environment. The plants should be kept in bright, indirect light and watered regularly. Fertilizer should be applied every few months.

Where to Find Macrothelypteris sumatrana

Macrothelypteris sumatrana can be found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.

Macrothelypteris sumatrana FAQ

What is the scientific name of Macrothelypteris sumatrana?

Macrothelypteris sumatrana

What is the common name of Macrothelypteris sumatrana?

Sumatran maiden fern

What is the natural habitat of Macrothelypteris sumatrana?

Rocky cliffs and walls

Species in the Thelypteridaceae family

References

Rodolfo Emilio Giuseppe Pichi-Sermolli (1912-2005): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Pic.Serm.' in the authors string.
Richard Eric Holttum (1895-1990): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Holttum' in the authors string.