Status:
valid
Authors:
J. Taylor & P. de la Varde
Source:
tro
Year:
1954
Citation Micro:
Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1954: 511. 514 1954
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001191091
Common Names
- Stereophyllum macrocarpum
- Macrocarpum Moss
- Large-fruited Moss
Description
Stereophyllum macrocarpum (also called Macrocarpum, among many other common names) is a species of fern in the family Polypodiaceae. It is native to Central America and northern South America. It grows in moist forests, in humid areas, and in shady areas.
Uses & Benefits
Stereophyllum macrocarpum has been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, headache, and skin infections. It has also been used as an insect repellent and to treat skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Stereophyllum macrocarpum is a small white flower with four petals. The seed is a small, black, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, green, and have a single pair of leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Stereophyllum macrocarpum is a small to medium-sized, evergreen fern found in Mexico. It is easily propagated by division of the rhizomes. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial to full shade. It is tolerant of drought and can be grown in containers.
Where to Find Stereophyllum macrocarpum
Stereophyllum macrocarpum can be found in Central and South America.
Species in the Stereophyllum genus
Stereophyllum andungense,
Stereophyllum aptychopsis,
Stereophyllum bremondii,
Stereophyllum cataractarum,
Stereophyllum jamaicense,
Stereophyllum laxirete,
Stereophyllum lepidopiloides,
Stereophyllum leucothallum,
Stereophyllum macrocarpum,
Stereophyllum radiculosum,
Stereophyllum subacuminatum,
Stereophyllum vitiense,
Stereophyllum favaroi,
Stereophyllum acutum,
Species in the Stereophyllaceae family
Catagoniopsis berteroana,
Entodontopsis contorte-operculata,
Entodontopsis radicalis,
Entodontopsis leucostega,
Entodontopsis nitens,
Entodontopsis anceps,
Entodontopsis angustiretis,
Entodontopsis mexicana,
Entodontopsis pygmaea,
Entodontopsis rhynchostegioides,
Entodontopsis rufescens,
Entodontopsis sedgwickii,
Entodontopsis setschwanica,
Entodontopsis tavoyensis,
Entodontopsis tenuinervis,
Entodontopsis wightii,
Entodontopsis cultelliformis,
Juratzkaea indica,
Juratzkaea seminervis,
Juratzkaea argentinica,
Juratzkaea incisa,
Pilosium chlorophyllum,
Sciuroleskea mittenii,
Sciuroleskea xanthophylla,
Stenocarpidium leucodon,
Stereophyllum andungense,
Stereophyllum aptychopsis,
Stereophyllum bremondii,
Stereophyllum cataractarum,
Stereophyllum jamaicense,
Stereophyllum laxirete,
Stereophyllum lepidopiloides,
Stereophyllum leucothallum,
Stereophyllum macrocarpum,
Stereophyllum radiculosum,
Stereophyllum subacuminatum,
Stereophyllum vitiense,
Stereophyllum favaroi,
Stereophyllum acutum,