Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Caryophyllales
Species:
californica
ID:
1264085

Status:
valid

Authors:
Nutt.

Source:
tro

Year:
1844

Citation Micro:
London J. Bot. 3: 400 (1844)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001263423



Common Names

  • California Jojoba
  • California Simmondsia
  • Simmondsia


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Description

Simmondsia californica (also called California Jojoba, among many other common names) is a small shrub that grows up to 2 m in height. It has small, green leaves and produces yellow flowers. It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico and is found in dry, sandy areas. It is also drought-tolerant and can be found in arid regions.

Uses & Benefits

Simmondsia californica is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a windbreak and for soil erosion control.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Simmondsia californica has yellow flowers with five petals and small, black seeds. The seedlings have oval-shaped leaves with pointed tips.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Simmondsia californica is a hardy shrub that can be grown in full sun or partial shade. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate some drought. Propagation is by seed or cuttings.

Where to Find Simmondsia californica

Simmondsia californica can be found in the deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.

Species in the Simmondsia genus

Species in the Simmondsiaceae family

References