Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Sapindales
Genus:
Species:
excelsus
ID:
525280

Status:
valid

Authors:
Roxb.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1795

Citation Micro:
Pl. Coromandel 1: t. 23 (1795)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000524612



Common Names

  • Ailanthus Excelsus
  • Upright Ailanthus
  • Upright Tree-of-Heaven


Searching for Ailanthus excelsus? Discover Suppliers and Request Free Samples Now!

Find Suppliers & Request Samples

Synonyms

  • Pongelion excelsum Pierre [unknown]
  • Pongelion wightii Tiegh. [unknown]
  • Ailanthus wightii Tiegh. [unknown]

Description

Ailanthus excelsus (also called Tree of Heaven, Chinese Sumac, and Chinese Tree of Heaven, among many other common names) is a species of plant in the Simaroubaceae family. It is native to eastern Asia and is found in subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests. It is a large tree with small, yellow flowers and a rounded canopy.

Uses & Benefits

Ailanthus excelsus is a popular ornamental plant, used in rock gardens, borders, and containers. It is also used in erosion control and as a ground cover. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate a wide range of soils.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Ailanthus excelsus has yellow flowers that are bell-shaped. Its seeds are small and black, and the seedlings have short stems and small, oval-shaped leaves.

Searching for Ailanthus excelsus? Discover Suppliers and Request Free Samples Now!

Find Suppliers & Request Samples

Cultivation and Propagation

Ailanthus excelsus is a fast-growing, deciduous tree with large, compound leaves. It is native to China and is hardy in USDA Zones 4-9. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken in the spring or summer and rooted in a moist soil mix. The plant prefers full sun and should be watered regularly.

Where to Find Ailanthus excelsus

Ailanthus excelsus is native to tropical and subtropical forests in Central America.

Ailanthus excelsus FAQ

What is the scientific name of Ailanthus excelsus?

Ailanthus excelsus

What is the common name of Ailanthus excelsus?

Chinese Tree of Heaven

What is the natural habitat of Ailanthus excelsus?

Ailanthus excelsus is native to China and Taiwan, but has been introduced to many other parts of the world.

Species in the Simaroubaceae family

Ailanthus vietnamensis, Ailanthus altissima, Ailanthus excelsus, Ailanthus fordii, Ailanthus integrifolia, Ailanthus triphysa, Amaroria soulameoides, Brucea antidysenterica, Brucea bruceadelpha, Brucea guineensis, Brucea javanica, Brucea macrocarpa, Brucea mollis, Brucea tenuifolia, Brucea tonkinensis, Brucea trichotoma, Castela calcicola, Castela coccinea, Castela depressa, Castela emoryi, Castela erecta, Castela galapageia, Castela jacquiniifolia, Castela leonis, Castela macrophylla, Castela peninsularis, Castela polyandra, Castela retusa, Castela spinosa, Castela stewartii, Castela tortuosa, Castela tweediei, Castela victorinii, Eurycoma apiculata, Eurycoma harmandiana, Eurycoma longifolia, Gymnostemon zaizou, Homalolepis salubris, Homalolepis suaveolens, Homalolepis subcymosa, Homalolepis suffruticosa, Homalolepis tocantina, Homalolepis warmingiana, Homalolepis arenaria, Homalolepis cavalcantei, Homalolepis cuneata, Homalolepis docensis, Homalolepis floribunda, Homalolepis insignis, Homalolepis intermedia,

References