Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Sapindales
Species:
noronhianum
ID:
429078

Status:
valid

Authors:
Blume

Source:
cmp

Year:
1849

Citation Micro:
Rumphia 3: 100 (1847 publ. 1849)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000428410



Common Names

  • Xerospermum noronhianum
  • Noronhianum
  • Xerospermum


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Synonyms

  • Nephelium xerocarpum Cambess. [unknown]
  • Nephelium noronhianum Cambess. [unknown]
  • Xerospermum xanthophyllum Radlk. [unknown]
  • Xerospermum wallichii King [unknown]
  • Xerospermum tonkinense Radlk. [unknown]
  • Xerospermum ferrugineum C.E.C.Fisch. [unknown]
  • Xerospermum poilanei Gagnep. [unknown]
  • Xerospermum muricatum Radlk. [unknown]
  • Xerospermum microcarpum Pierre [unknown]
  • Xerospermum macrophyllum Pierre [unknown]
  • Xerospermum lanceolatum Radlk. [unknown]
  • Xerospermum intermedium Radlk. [unknown]
  • Xerospermum glabrum Pierre [unknown]
  • Xerospermum testudineum Radlk. [unknown]
  • Xerospermum fallax Radlk. [unknown]
  • Xerospermum glabratum Radlk. [unknown]
  • Xerospermum echinulatum Radlk. [unknown]
  • Xerospermum donnaiense Gagnep. [unknown]
  • Xerospermum cylindrocarpum Radlk. [unknown]
  • Xerospermum brachyphyllum Radlk. [unknown]
  • Cupania glabrata Kurz [unknown]
  • Euphoria noronhiana Blume [unknown]

Description

Xerospermum noronhianum (also called Noronha's Xerospermum, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub with a spreading crown. It is native to Southeast Asia, from India to China, and is found growing in moist, evergreen forests at elevations up to 1,000 meters. It prefers to grow in sunny areas on well-drained soils.

Uses & Benefits

Xerospermum noronhianum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a source of food for livestock.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Xerospermum noronhianum is yellow and has five petals. The seed is small, black, and round. The seedlings are small, with bright green leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Xerospermum noronhianum is an epiphytic orchid that prefers partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. It can be propagated by division or by seed. When propagating by seed, it is important to keep the soil moist and warm, and to provide plenty of light.

Where to Find Xerospermum noronhianum

Xerospermum noronhianum is native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia. It is commonly found in moist, lowland forests and along riverbanks.

Xerospermum noronhianum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Xerospermum noronhianum?

Xerospermum noronhianum

What is the family of Xerospermum noronhianum?

Apocynaceae

What is the distribution of Xerospermum noronhianum?

India, Sri Lanka, China, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia

Species in the Sapindaceae family

References