Status:
valid
Authors:
L.
Source:
tro
Year:
1753
Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 367 (1753)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001135030
Common Names
- Sapindus trifoliatus
- Trifoliatus Sapindus
- Three-Leaf Soapberry
Description
Sapindus trifoliatus (also called Three-leaved Soapberry, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae. It is a small tree or shrub, with a height of up to 10 m. It is native to the tropical regions of South America, and is found in humid forests, as well as in open fields.
Uses & Benefits
Sapindus trifoliatus is used as an ornamental plant, for its medicinal properties, and as a soap substitute.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Sapindus trifoliatus is yellowish-green, with a diameter of about 2 cm. The seed is ovoid-globose, with a diameter of about 0.7 cm. The seedlings are slender, with a length of about 10 cm.
Cultivation and Propagation
Sapindus trifoliatus is a small shrub that grows up to 3 m tall. It prefers moist, well-drained soils in full sun or partial shade. Propagation is best done by seed, which should be sown in spring or early summer in a well-drained potting mix. The seed should be lightly covered and kept moist until germination occurs. Once established, the plant can be propagated by cuttings taken in spring or early summer.
Where to Find Sapindus trifoliatus
Sapindus trifoliatus can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
Species in the Sapindus genus
Sapindus saponaria,
Sapindus vitiensis,
Sapindus chrysotrichus,
Sapindus oahuensis,
Sapindus drummondii,
Sapindus marginatus,
Sapindus trifoliatus,
Sapindus laurifolius,
Sapindus mukorossi,
Sapindus rarak,
Sapindus delavayi,
Sapindus tomentosus,
Sapindus sonlaensis,
Sapindus lippoldii,
Species in the Sapindaceae family