Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Sapindales
Genus:
Species:
saponaria
ID:
493836

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. 1: 367. 1753 [1 May 1753]

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000493168



Common Names

  • Sapindus saponaria
  • Soapberry
  • Soapnut
  • Western Soapberry


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Synonyms

  • Sapindus amolli Sessé & Moc. [unknown]
  • Sapindus rigidus Mill. [unknown]
  • Sapindus divaricatus Willd. ex A.St.-Hil. [unknown]
  • Sapindus oocarpus Radlk. [unknown]
  • Sapindus inaequalis DC. [unknown]
  • Sapindus mauritianus Hort.Par. ex Radlk. [unknown]
  • Sapindus manatensis Schuttl. ex Radlk. [unknown]
  • Cupania saponarioides Sw. [unknown]
  • Sapindus stenopterus DC. [unknown]
  • Sapindus peruvianus Walp. [unknown]
  • Sapindus indica Poir. [unknown]
  • Sapindus thurstonii Rock [unknown]
  • Sapindus turczaninowii S.Vidal [unknown]
  • Sapindus peruvianus meyenianus Walp. [unknown]
  • Sapindus peruvianus dombeyanus Walp. [unknown]
  • Sapindus saponaria genuinus Radlk. [unknown]
  • Sapindus saponaria saponaria [unknown]

Description

Sapindus saponaria (also called Soapberry, among many other common names) is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States. It has large, pinnate leaves and small, white flowers. It grows in moist, well-drained soils and is often found in woodlands, forests, and hedgerows.

Uses & Benefits

Sapindus saponaria is used as an ornamental plant in gardens, and its fruits can be used to make a soap that is gentle on the skin.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Sapindus saponaria var. inaequalis Radlk.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Sapindus saponaria is a small, yellow, star-shaped flower with 5 petals. The seed is a small, black, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, green, oval-shaped seedlings with a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Sapindus saponaria is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows in full sun to partial shade. It can be propagated by seed or division. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and is tolerant of drought. It is not frost tolerant.

Where to Find Sapindus saponaria

Sapindus saponaria is found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including India, Sri Lanka, and South East Asia.

Sapindus saponaria FAQ

What is the scientific name of Sapindus saponaria?

Sapindus saponaria

What are the common names of Sapindus saponaria?

Soapberry, Soapnut, Washnut

What is the natural habitat of Sapindus saponaria?

Tropical and subtropical regions of the world

Species in the Sapindaceae family

References