Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Sapindales
Species:
aesculina
ID:
680268

Status:
valid

Authors:
Baill.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1875

Citation Micro:
Adansonia 11: 239 (1875)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000679601



Common Names

  • Aesculin Centaury
  • Star Centaury
  • Starweed


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Synonyms

  • Erythrophysopsis aesculina (Baill.) Verdc. [unknown]

Description

Erythrophysa aesculina (also called Horse Chestnut, among many other common names) is a medium-sized tree that grows up to 25m tall. It is native to tropical Africa, and is commonly found in dry forests and woodlands. Its bark is grey-brown and its leaves are pinnate, with leaflets that are obovate in shape.

Uses & Benefits

Erythrophysa aesculina is an ornamental plant with a showy display of red flowers. It is often used as a hedge or screen plant and is also used in erosion control. It is also used as a windbreak and soil stabilizer.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Erythrophysa aesculina has yellow flowers and small, black seeds. The seedlings are small and have a thin stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Erythrophysa aesculina can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be planted in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and planted in a moist soil mix. Both methods should be kept in a warm, sunny location.

Where to Find Erythrophysa aesculina

Erythrophysa aesculina can be found in tropical Africa.

Erythrophysa aesculina FAQ

What is the scientific name of Erythrophysa aesculina?

Erythrophysa aesculina

What are the common names of Erythrophysa aesculina?

Aesculina Red-flowering Tree, Red-flowering Tree

What is the natural habitat of Erythrophysa aesculina?

Dry forests, scrublands, and grasslands

Species in the Sapindaceae family

References