Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Brassicales
Genus:
Species:
persica
ID:
493582

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 122 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000492914



Common Names

  • Salvadora persica
  • Persian Salvadora
  • Persian Toothbrush Tree


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Synonyms

  • Lauridia multiflora Engl. [unknown]
  • Rivina paniculata L. [unknown]
  • Salvadora wightii Arn. [unknown]
  • Salvadora crassinervia Hochst. ex T.Anderson [unknown]
  • Salvadora paniculata Zucc. [unknown]
  • Cissus arborea Forssk. [unknown]
  • Embelia grossularia Retz. [unknown]
  • Galenia asiatica Burm.f. [unknown]

Description

Salvadora persica (also called Persian Salvadora, among many other common names) is an erect shrub, up to 2 m tall, with a spreading crown. It is native to tropical Africa, from Ethiopia to South Africa. It grows in dry, open woodlands and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Salvadora persica is a small shrub that is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Salvadora persica var. tuticornica T.A.Rao & Chakraborti
Salvadora persica var. persica
Salvadora persica var. wightiana (Planch. ex Thwaites) Verdc.
Salvadora persica var. cyclophylla (Chiov.) Cufod. ex Verdc.
Salvadora persica var. pubescens Brenan

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Salvadora persica is yellow and has five petals. The seed is a small, dark brown nut. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Salvadora persica is a shrub or small tree that can reach up to 10 m in height. It is propagated by seed and cuttings. The seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and treated with a rooting hormone before planting. The plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil.

Where to Find Salvadora persica

Salvadora persica is native to tropical Africa and can be found in the rainforests of the Congo Basin.

Salvadora persica FAQ

What is the common name of Salvadora persica?

Persian salvadora

What is the scientific name of Persian salvadora?

Salvadora persica

What type of plant is Salvadora persica?

Evergreen shrub

References