Status:
valid
Authors:
A.St.-Hil.
Source:
tro
Year:
1823
Citation Micro:
Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1823: 129 (1823)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001230513
Common Names
- West Indian Satinwood
- Yellowheart
- Hog Plum
Description
Zanthoxylum monogynum (also called Single-seed zanthoxylum, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that typically grows up to 10 feet tall. It is native to the Caribbean, Central America, and South America, and is found in dry and moist forests, as well as in coastal areas. It has small, oval-shaped leaves and small, yellow flowers.
Uses & Benefits
Zanthoxylum monogynum is used as an ornamental plant for landscaping and as a houseplant. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating fever, headaches, and other ailments.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Zanthoxylum monogynum sub. monogynum
Zanthoxylum monogynum sub. paraense Reynel
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Zanthoxylum monogynum are small, yellow-green and have four petals. The seeds are small, black and have a hard outer shell. The seedlings have small, oval-shaped leaves and a thin stem.
Cultivation and Propagation
Zanthoxylum monogynum is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach a height of up to 8 feet. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a warm, humid environment and kept moist until germination occurs. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and rooted in a moist, well-draining soil.
Where to Find Zanthoxylum monogynum
Zanthoxylum monogynum is native to the Mediterranean region, including Spain, Portugal, and North Africa.
Zanthoxylum monogynum FAQ
What is Zanthoxylum monogynum's common name?
One-seeded prickly-ash
What is the scientific name of Zanthoxylum monogynum?
Zanthoxylum monogynum
What is the natural habitat of Zanthoxylum monogynum?
Dry woods, hammocks, and scrubby flatwoods
Species in the Zanthoxylum genus
Species in the Rutaceae family
Acmadenia alternifolia,
Acmadenia argillophila,
Acmadenia baileyensis,
Acmadenia bodkinii,
Acmadenia burchellii,
Acmadenia candida,
Acmadenia densifolia,
Acmadenia faucitincta,
Acmadenia flaccida,
Acmadenia fruticosa,
Acmadenia gracilis,
Acmadenia heterophylla,
Acmadenia kiwanensis,
Acmadenia latifolia,
Acmadenia laxa,
Acmadenia macradenia,
Acmadenia macropetala,
Acmadenia maculata,
Acmadenia matroosbergensis,
Acmadenia mundiana,
Acmadenia nivea,
Acmadenia nivenii,
Acmadenia obtusata,
Acmadenia patentifolia,
Acmadenia rourkeana,
Acmadenia rupicola,
Acmadenia sheilae,
Acmadenia tenax,
Acmadenia teretifolia,
Acmadenia tetracarpellata,
Acmadenia tetragona,
Acmadenia trigona,
Acmadenia tenax,
Acmadenia argillophila,
Acmadenia macradenia,
Acmadenia teretifolia,
Acmadenia wittebergensis,
Acradenia euodiiformis,
Acradenia frankliniae,
Acronychia richards-beehleri,
Acronychia aberrans,
Acronychia acidula,
Acronychia acronychioides,
Acronychia acuminata,
Acronychia arfakensis,
Acronychia baeuerlenii,
Acronychia brassii,
Acronychia carrii,
Acronychia cartilaginea,
Acronychia chooreechillum,