Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Sapindales
Family:
Species:
caribaeum
ID:
430179

Status:
valid

Authors:
Lam.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1786

Citation Micro:
Encycl. 2: 39 (1786)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000429511



Common Names

  • Zanthoxylum caribaeum
  • Caribaeum
  • Zanthoxylum


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Synonyms

  • Zanthoxylum gentlei Lundell [unknown]
  • Zanthoxylum occidentale Rose [unknown]
  • Fagara caribaea Krug & Urb. [unknown]
  • Fagara chiloperone angustifolia (Engl.) Engl. ex Chodat & Hassl. [unknown]
  • Fagara elephantiasis Krug & Urb. [unknown]
  • Fagara occidentalis (Rose) Engl. [unknown]
  • Zanthoxylum elephantiasis Macfad. [unknown]
  • Zanthoxylum caribaeum caribaeum [unknown]
  • Zanthoxylum nelsonii Rose [unknown]

Description

Zanthoxylum caribaeum (also called Prickly Ash, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub with pinnate leaves and small, yellowish-green flowers. It is native to Central and South America and is found in woodlands and savannas.

Uses & Benefits

Zanthoxylum caribaeum has been used for its essential oil, which has a strong, spicy aroma and is used for aromatherapy. It is also used as a flavoring agent in food and beverages.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Zanthoxylum caribaeum sub. rugosum (A.St.-Hil. & Tul.) Reynel

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Zanthoxylum caribaeum has yellow-green flowers that grow in clusters. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and have a single set of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Zanthoxylum caribaeum is an evergreen shrub that can reach up to 4 m (13 ft) in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagate by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring and cuttings should be taken in late summer or early autumn.

Where to Find Zanthoxylum caribaeum

Zanthoxylum caribaeum is native to the Caribbean and Central America and can be found in tropical forests.

Zanthoxylum caribaeum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Zanthoxylum caribaeum?

Zanthoxylum caribaeum

What is the common name of Zanthoxylum caribaeum?

Caribbean prickly ash

What are the uses of Zanthoxylum caribaeum?

It is used as an ornamental plant and in traditional medicine.

Species in the Zanthoxylum genus

Species in the Rutaceae family

Acmadenia alternifolia, Acmadenia argillophila, Acmadenia baileyensis, Acmadenia bodkinii, Acmadenia burchellii, Acmadenia candida, Acmadenia densifolia, Acmadenia faucitincta, Acmadenia flaccida, Acmadenia fruticosa, Acmadenia gracilis, Acmadenia heterophylla, Acmadenia kiwanensis, Acmadenia latifolia, Acmadenia laxa, Acmadenia macradenia, Acmadenia macropetala, Acmadenia maculata, Acmadenia matroosbergensis, Acmadenia mundiana, Acmadenia nivea, Acmadenia nivenii, Acmadenia obtusata, Acmadenia patentifolia, Acmadenia rourkeana, Acmadenia rupicola, Acmadenia sheilae, Acmadenia tenax, Acmadenia teretifolia, Acmadenia tetracarpellata, Acmadenia tetragona, Acmadenia trigona, Acmadenia tenax, Acmadenia argillophila, Acmadenia macradenia, Acmadenia teretifolia, Acmadenia wittebergensis, Acradenia euodiiformis, Acradenia frankliniae, Acronychia richards-beehleri, Acronychia aberrans, Acronychia acidula, Acronychia acronychioides, Acronychia acuminata, Acronychia arfakensis, Acronychia baeuerlenii, Acronychia brassii, Acronychia carrii, Acronychia cartilaginea, Acronychia chooreechillum,

References