Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Species:
rheophila
ID:
248988

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Steenis) Ridsdale

Source:
wcs

Year:
1978

Citation Micro:
Blumea 24: 344 (1978)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000248320



Common Names

  • Ant Plant
  • Ant Tree
  • Myrmeconauclea rheophila


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Synonyms

  • Nauclea rheophila Steenis [valid]
  • Neonauclea rheophila Steenis [valid]

Description

Myrmeconauclea rheophila (also called Rheophilic Myrmeconauclea, among many other common names) is a species of trees native to Southeast Asia and Australia. It is a medium-sized tree with large, leathery leaves and white flowers. It grows in tropical rainforests, often in the understory, and is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and northern Australia.

Uses & Benefits

Myrmeconauclea rheophila is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, headaches, and stomachaches.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Myrmeconauclea rheophila is a small, white, star-shaped flower. The seed is a small, black, round seed. The seedlings are small, green, and have a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Myrmeconauclea rheophila is a slow-growing epiphytic plant that is best suited to warm, humid climates. It prefers bright, indirect light and should be grown in a well-draining soil mixture. Propagation is done by stem cuttings, which should be placed in a moist, well-draining potting mix. The cuttings should be kept in a warm, humid environment until they begin to root.

Where to Find Myrmeconauclea rheophila

Myrmeconauclea rheophila can be found in tropical rainforests in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.

Myrmeconauclea rheophila FAQ

What is the scientific name of Myrmeconauclea rheophila?

Myrmeconauclea rheophila

What type of plant is Myrmeconauclea rheophila?

Tree

Where is Myrmeconauclea rheophila native to?

Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines

Species in the Rubiaceae family

Acranthera abbreviata, Acranthera anamallica, Acranthera athroophlebia, Acranthera atropella, Acranthera aurantiaca, Acranthera axilliflora, Acranthera bullata, Acranthera capitata, Acranthera ceylanica, Acranthera didymocarpa, Acranthera endertii, Acranthera frutescens, Acranthera grandiflora, Acranthera hallieri, Acranthera hirtostipula, Acranthera involucrata, Acranthera johannis-winkleri, Acranthera lanceolata, Acranthera longipes, Acranthera longipetiolata, Acranthera maculata, Acranthera megaphylla, Acranthera monantha, Acranthera nieuwenhuisii, Acranthera ophiorhizoides, Acranthera parviflora, Acranthera philippensis, Acranthera ruttenii, Acranthera salmonea, Acranthera siamensis, Acranthera siliquosa, Acranthera simalurensis, Acranthera sinensis, Acranthera strigosa, Acranthera tomentosa, Acranthera variegata, Acranthera velutinervia, Acranthera yatesii, Acranthera philippinensis, Acranthera burmanica, Acranthera virescens, Acranthera hoangii, Acranthera collina, Acrobotrys discolor, Acrosynanthus jamaicensis, Acrosynanthus latifolius, Acrosynanthus minor, Acrosynanthus ovatus, Acrosynanthus parvifolius, Acrosynanthus revolutus,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-132034: Based on the initial data import
Cornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan van Steenis (1901-1986): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Steenis' in the authors string.
Colin Ernest Ridsdale (1944-2017): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Ridsdale' in the authors string.